0000000000377350

AUTHOR

Clotilde Hardy

showing 2 related works from this author

Deep-Time Phylogenetic Clustering of Extinctions in an Evolutionarily Dynamic Clade (Early Jurassic Ammonites)

2012

7 pages; International audience; Conservation biologists and palaeontologists are increasingly investigating the phylogenetic distribution of extinctions and its evolutionary consequences. However, the dearth of palaeontological studies on that subject and the lack of methodological consensus hamper our understanding of that major evolutionary phenomenon. Here we address this issue by (i) reviewing the approaches used to quantify the phylogenetic selectivity of extinctions and extinction risks; (ii) investigating with a high-resolution dataset whether extinctions and survivals were phylogenetically clustered among early Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) ammonites; (iii) exploring the phylogene…

Evolutionary ProcessesEcological MetricsCombined uselcsh:MedicineBiologyForms of EvolutionExtinction BiologicalPhylogeneticsPhyletic PatternsAnimalsCluster AnalysisEvolutionary SystematicsCladelcsh:ScienceBiologyDeep timeSpecies ExtinctionPhylogeny[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyAmmoniteEvolutionary BiologyMultidisciplinaryExtinctionModels StatisticalPhylogenetic treeEcologyEcologyFossilslcsh:RPaleontologysocial sciencesBiological Evolutionlanguage.human_languagehumanities[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]CephalopodaPhylogenetic PatternExtinction RisklanguageEarth SciencesMacroevolutionlcsh:QPaleoecologyPaleobiologyResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
researchProduct

Dynamics of PHA-induced immune response and plasma carotenoids in birds: should we have a closer look?

2009

SUMMARY Allocation trade-offs of limited resources are thought to ensure the honesty of sexual signals and are often studied using controlled immune challenges. One such trade-off between immunity and ornaments is that involving carotenoids. Phytohemagglutinin (PHA)-induced immune response is a widely used immune challenge, yet more details on the underlying physiological mechanisms and potential costs are needed. We investigated the temporal dynamics of PHA-induced immune response and associated changes in blood carotenoids, body mass and a carotenoid-based coloured signal. We found variation in individual response patterns to PHA after peak swelling was reached, with birds showing either …

0106 biological sciencesMalePhysiology[ SDV.IMM.IA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunology01 natural sciencesSongbirds[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisBody Sizebill colourCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesimmunocompetenceBeakOrnamentsblackbird[SDV.IMM.IA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Adaptive immunologymedicine.symptomImmunocompetencemedicine.medical_specialtycell-mediated immune responseInflammationchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaAquatic ScienceBiology010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemImmunityInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsPhytohemagglutininsMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologyInflammationimmunocompetence.[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyCell-mediated immune responseCarotenoidsEndocrinologychemistryInsect ScienceImmunologycarotenoid-based signalsAnimal Science and Zoology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMitogensLimited resources[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisThe Journal of experimental biology
researchProduct