0000000000379545

AUTHOR

Vincent Macaulay

showing 2 related works from this author

Human Y-chromosome variation in the Western Mediterranean area: Implications for the peopling of the region

2001

Y-chromosome variation was analyzed in a sample of 1127 males from the Western Mediterranean area by surveying 16 biallelic and 4 multiallelic sites. Some populations from Northeastern Europe and the Middle East were also studied for comparison. All Y-chromosome haplotypes were included in a parsimonious genealogic tree consisting of 17 haplogroups, several of which displayed distinct geographic specificities. One of the haplogroups, HG9.2, has some features that are compatible with a spread into Europe from the Near East during the Neolithic period. However, the current distribution of this haplogroup would suggest that the Neolithic gene pool had a major impact in the eastern and central …

MaleImmunologyMediterranean BasinHaplogroupGene flowMiddle Eastwest mediterranean basinAfrica NorthernY ChromosomeGenetic variationHumansImmunology and Allergyy-chromosome polymorphismsAllelesRecombination GeneticGeneticsPolymorphism GeneticMiddle EastMediterranean Regioneuropean populationsy-chromosome haplogroupsHaplotypeGenetic VariationGeneral MedicinehumanitiesEuropeGeographyHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyMultivariate AnalysisPeriod (geology)Gene poolgeographic locationseuropean populations; west mediterranean basin; y-chromosome haplogroups; y-chromosome polymorphismsMicrosatellite Repeats
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Tracing European Founder Lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA Pool

2000

Founder analysis is a method for analysis of nonrecombining DNA sequence data, with the aim of identification and dating of migrations into new territory. The method picks out founder sequence types in potential source populations and dates lineage clusters deriving from them in the settlement zone of interest. Here, using mtDNA, we apply the approach to the colonization of Europe, to estimate the proportion of modern lineages whose ancestors arrived during each major phase of settlement. To estimate the Palaeolithic and Neolithic contributions to European mtDNA diversity more accurately than was previously achievable, we have now extended the Near Eastern, European, and northern-Caucasus d…

Time FactorsHaplogroup HLineage (evolution)Extrachromosomal InheritanceBiologyDNA MitochondrialHaplogroupMiddle East03 medical and health sciencesGene FrequencyDemic diffusionGeneticsHumansGenetics(clinical)PhylogenyGenetics (clinical)030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciences030305 genetics & heredityGenetic VariationGene PoolArticlesHaplogroup L3Emigration and ImmigrationFounder EffectEuropeDatabases as TopicHaplotypesMutagenesisEvolutionary biologyGenealogical DNA testHuman mitochondrial DNA haplogroupFounder effectThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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