0000000000380963
AUTHOR
J.h. Koch
Hadron structure in the description of electromagnetic reactions
The description of electromagnetic reactions at intermediate energies, such as pion electroproduction or (virtual) Compton scattering, traditionally starts from covariant tree-level Feynman diagrams (Born or pole terms). Internal hadron structure is included by means of (on-shell) form factors in the vertices while free propagators are used. To overcome problems with gauge invariance, simple prescriptions, such as, choosing ${F}_{1}^{V}{(q}^{2}{)=F}_{\ensuremath{\pi}}{(q}^{2})$ in pion electroproduction or the ``minimal substitution,'' are used. We discuss the inherent assumptions of such approaches and study the general structure of electromagnetic vertices and propagators for pions and nu…
Virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon at low energies
We investigate the low-energy behavior of the four-point Green's function $\Gamma^{\mu\nu}$ describing virtual Compton scattering off the nucleon. Using Lorentz invariance, gauge invariance, and crossing symmetry, we derive the leading terms of an expansion of the operator in the four-momenta $q$ and $q'$ of the initial and final photon, respectively. The model-independent result is expressed in terms of the electromagnetic form factors of the free nucleon, i.e., on-shell information which one obtains from electron-nucleon scattering experiments. Model-dependent terms appear in the operator at $O(q_\alpha q'_\beta)$, whereas the orders $O(q_\alpha q_\beta)$ and $O(q'_\alpha q'_\beta)$ are c…