0000000000382906

AUTHOR

Claudia Piovan

showing 3 related works from this author

Abstract A18: miR-9 and miR-200 regulate PDGFRβ-mediated endothelial differentiation of neoplastic cells in triple-negative breast cancer

2016

Abstract Tumor vascularization is a fundamental step in solid tumor progression and is orchestrated by different pathways of vasculogenesis. In malignant tumors, neoplastic cells can differentiate into endothelial-like cells acquiring the expression of endothelial markers (i.e. CD31 and CD34) and participating in the formation of vascular-like structures that functionally deliver oxygen and nutrients to the tumor site. We recently identified PDGFRβ as an important player of this process in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Interestingly, increasing evidence supported a connection between PDGFRβ and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), important step for the endothelial trans-diff…

Tube formationCD31Cancer ResearchMatrigelPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCD34BiologyVasculogenesisOncologymicroRNACancer researchmedicineEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionTriple-negative breast cancerCancer Research
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miR-9 and miR-200 regulate PDGFRβ-mediated endothelial differentiation of tumor cells in triple-negative breast cancer

2016

Abstract Organization of cancer cells into endothelial-like cell-lined structures to support neovascularization and to fuel solid tumors is a hallmark of progression and poor outcome. In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), PDGFRβ has been identified as a key player of this process and is considered a promising target for breast cancer therapy. Thus, we aimed at investigating the role of miRNAs as a therapeutic approach to inhibit PDGFRβ-mediated vasculogenic properties of TNBC, focusing on miR-9 and miR-200. In MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-157 TNBC cell lines, miR-9 and miR-200 promoted and inhibited, respectively, the formation of vascular-like structures in vitro. Induction of endogenous miR-9…

0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchCellular differentiationBlotting WesternFluorescent Antibody TechniqueTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsMice SCIDBiologySettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaPolymerase Chain ReactionNeovascularizationReceptor Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicinemicroRNAmedicineAnimalsHumansTriple-negative breast cancerIn Situ HybridizationRegulation of gene expressionNeovascularization PathologicCancerEndothelial CellsCell Differentiationmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMicroRNAs030104 developmental biologyOncologyOncology; Cancer Research030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGene Knockdown TechniquesCancer cellCancer researchHeterograftsEctopic expressionFemalemedicine.symptom
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Pleiotropic antitumor effects of the pan-HDAC inhibitor ITF2357 against c-Myc-overexpressing human B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas

2014

Histone deacetylases (HDAC) extensively contribute to the c-Myc oncogenic program, pointing to their inhibition as an effective strategy against c-Myc-overexpressing cancers. We, thus, studied the therapeutic activity of the new-generation pan-HDAC inhibitor ITF2357 (Givinostat®) against c-Myc-overexpressing human B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (B-NHLs). ITF2357 anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects were analyzed in B-NHL cell lines with c-Myc translocations (Namalwa, Raji and DOHH-2), stabilizing mutations (Raji) or post-transcriptional alterations (SU-DHL-4) in relationship to c-Myc modulation. ITF2357 significantly delayed the in vitro growth of all B-NHL cell lines by inducing G1 c…

Cancer ResearchProgrammed cell deathOncologyDownregulation and upregulationCell cultureIn vivohemic and lymphatic diseasesmicroRNACancer researchBiologyReceptorProtein kinase BPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayInternational Journal of Cancer
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