0000000000385781

AUTHOR

Pascal Bernard

showing 2 related works from this author

Rat olfactory bulb and epithelium UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 (UGT2A1) expression: in situ mRNA localization and quantitative analysis.

2001

UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) form a multigenic family of enzymes involved in the biotransformation and elimination of numerous endo- and xenobiotic compounds. Beside the diverse UGT isoforms present in the liver as well as in other tissues, the UGT2A1 isoform, also called olfactory UGT, was initially thought to be expressed in the nasal epithelium only. In this work, we demonstrate the UGT2A1 mRNA expression in the olfactory bulb, using in situ hybridization and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) techniques. Within the epithelium, UGT2A1 mRNA is mainly found in the sustentacular cells and to a lesser extent in Bowman's gland cells. Moreover, in situ…

Olfactory systemMaleCentral nervous systemNerve Tissue ProteinsIn situ hybridizationBiologyCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMiceRapid amplification of cDNA endsOlfactory MucosaGene expressionmedicineAnimalsNeurons AfferentRNA MessengerGlucuronosyltransferaseRats WistarMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationAir PollutantsMice Inbred BALB CSequence Homology Amino AcidReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionEpithelial CellsMolecular biologyOlfactory BulbEpitheliumOlfactory bulbRatsIsoenzymesmedicine.anatomical_structureInactivation MetabolicOlfactory epitheliumBrain research. Molecular brain research
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Loss of function mutation in the palmitoyl-transferase HHAT leads to syndromic 46,XY disorder of sex development by impeding Hedgehog protein palmito…

2014

The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted proteins act as morphogens to control embryonic patterning and development in a variety of organ systems. Post-translational covalent attachment of cholesterol and palmitate to Hh proteins are critical for multimerization and long range signaling potency. However, the biological impact of lipid modifications on Hh ligand distribution and signal reception in humans remains unclear. In the present study, we report a unique case of autosomal recessive syndromic 46,XY Disorder of Sex Development (DSD) with testicular dysgenesis and chondrodysplasia resulting from a homozygous G287V missense mutation in the hedgehog acyl-transferase (HHAT) gene. This mutation…

MaleCancer Research[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.disease_causeCell Fate DeterminationMiceTestisMorphogenesisMissense mutationddc:576.5Genetics (clinical)MutationHomozygoteCell DifferentiationHedgehog signaling pathwayPedigreeCell biologyFemaleSignal transductionSignal TransductionResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:QH426-470LipoylationMolecular Sequence DataMutation MissenseBiologyPalmitoylationHHATInternal medicineGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansHedgehog ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyHedgehogEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsDisorder of Sex Development 46XY[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]Sequence Homology Amino AcidBiology and Life SciencesSex Determinationlcsh:GeneticsEndocrinology46 XY Disorders of Sex Development/*genetics; Acyltransferases/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Female; Hedgehog Proteins/*metabolism; Homozygote; Humans; Lipoylation/*genetics; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; *Mutation Missense; Pedigree; Sequence Homology Amino Acid; Signal Transduction/*genetics; Testis/embryologyLipid modificationAcyltransferasesDevelopmental Biology
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