0000000000387591

AUTHOR

Arthur M. Butt

0000-0001-7579-0746

showing 3 related works from this author

Resolving the transcriptional transitions associated with oligodendrocyte generation from adult neural stem cells by single cell sequencing

2020

AbstractThe subventricular zone (SVZ) is the largest neurogenic niche in the adult forebrain. Notably, neural stem cells (NSCs) of the SVZ generate not only neurons, but also oligodendrocytes, the myelin-forming cells of the central nervous system. Transcriptomic studies have provided detailed knowledge of the molecular events that regulate neurogenesis, but little is understood about adult oligodendrogenesis from SVZ-NSCs. To address this, we performed in-depth single-cell transcriptomic analyses to resolve the major differences in neuronal and oligodendroglial lineages derived from the adult SVZ. A hallmark of adult oligodendrogenesis was the stage-specific expression of transcriptional m…

Transcriptomemedicine.anatomical_structureLineage (genetic)nervous systemNeurogenesisForebrainmedicineGene regulatory networkSubventricular zoneBiologyOligodendrocyteNeural stem cellCell biology
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Drug connectivity mapping and functional analysis reveals therapeutic small molecules that differentially modulate myelination

2020

AbstractOligodendrocytes are the myelin forming cells of the central nervous system (CNS) and are generated from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs). Disruption or loss of oligodendrocytes and myelin has devastating effects on CNS function and integrity, which occurs in diverse neurological disorders, including Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and neuropsychiatric disorders. Hence, there is a need to develop new therapies that promote oligodendrocyte regeneration and myelin repair. A promising approach is drug repurposing, but most agents have potentially contrasting biological actions depending on the cellular context and their dose-dependent effects on intracellular r…

Myelinmedicine.anatomical_structureIn vivoDrug discoveryMultiple sclerosisSystems biologyIn silicomedicineBiologymedicine.diseaseNeuroscienceOligodendrocytePI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway
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Drug connectivity mapping and functional analysis reveal therapeutic small molecules that differentially modulate myelination

2022

Disruption or loss of oligodendrocytes (OLs) and myelin has devastating effects on CNS function and integrity, which occur in diverse neurological disorders, including Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer’s disease and neuropsychiatric disorders. Hence, there is a need to develop new therapies that promote oligodendrocyte regeneration and myelin repair. A promising approach is drug repurposing, but most agents have potentially contrasting biological actions depending on the cellular context and their dose-dependent effects on intracellular pathways. Here, we have used a combined systems biology and neurobiological approach to identify compounds that exert positive and negative effects on olig…

MyelinMiceMyelin SheathNSC Neural stem cellSystems BiologyOPC Oligodendrocyte progenitor cellHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLINCS The Library of Integrated Network-based Cellular SignaturesCell DifferentiationGeneral MedicineCNS Central Nervous SystemOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureOligodendrogenesisNFOL Newly formed oligodendrocyteOL OligodendrocyteSignal TransductionSubventricular zoneOptic nerveIn silicoSystems biologyMorpholinesSVZ subventricular zoneContext (language use)RM1-950BiologyArticlemedicinePharmacogenomics The Library of Integrated Network-Based Cellular Signatures/LINCSAnimalsH-LY29 High concentration of LY294002Computer SimulationPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayL-LY29 Low concentration of LY294002PharmacologyPI3K/AktTCN TriciribineDose-Response Relationship DrugRegeneration (biology)Multiple sclerosismedicine.diseaseOligodendrocyteOligodendrocyteiNSCs iPSC-derived NSCsTAPs Transiently amplifying progenitorsMice Inbred C57BLMS Multiple SclerosisiPCS induced Pluripotent Stem CellChromonesPharmacogeneticsTherapeutics. PharmacologyMOL Myelinating oligodendrocyteNeuroscienceBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
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