0000000000388336

AUTHOR

Yu-chang Wu

showing 2 related works from this author

B cells and immunosenescence: a focus on IgG+IgD-CD27- (DN) B cells in aged humans.

2010

Immunosenescence contributes to the decreased ability of the elderly to control infectious diseases, which is also reflected in their generally poor response to new antigens and vaccination. It is known that the T cell branch of the immune system is impaired in the elderly mainly due to expansion of memory/effector cells that renders the immune system less able to respond to new antigens. B lymphocytes are also impaired in the elderly in terms of their response to new antigens. In this paper we review recent work on B cell immunosenescence focusing our attention on memory B cells and a subset of memory B cells (namely IgG(+)IgD(-)CD27(-)) that we have demonstrated is increased in healthy el…

AgingT cellB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBiochemistryImmunoglobulin DImmune systemAntigenmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyB cellCellular SenescenceAgedbiologyImmunosenescenceImmunoglobulin DAcquired immune systemhumanitiesTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 7Vaccinationmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyImmunoglobulin GImmunologybiology.proteinImmunologic MemoryBiotechnologyAgeing research reviews
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B cell immunosenescence: different features of naive and memory B cells in elderly.

2011

Elderly people show a reduced protection against new infections and a decreased response to vaccines as a consequence of impairment of both cellular and humoral immunity. In this paper we have studied memory/naive B cells in the elderly, evaluating surface immunoglobulin expression, production of the pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-10, and presence of somatic hypermutation, focusing on the IgG(+)IgD(-)CD27(-) double negative (DN) B cells that are expanded in the elderly. Our results show that naive B cells from young donors need a sufficiently strong stimulus to be activated "in vitro", while naive B cells from old subjects are able t…

AdultAgingNaive B cellSomatic hypermutationImmunoglobulinsInflammationBiologyLymphocyte ActivationElderlymedicineHumansCytokineB cellCellular SenescenceAgedSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAged 80 and overB-LymphocytesHypermutationIonomycinGerminal centerImmunosenescenceMiddle AgedMemory B cellsInterleukin-10B-1 cellInterleukin 10medicine.anatomical_structureImmunologyTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateGeriatrics and GerontologyGerontologyCell agingImmunologic MemoryBiogerontology
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