0000000000390467

AUTHOR

Eva Resel

showing 4 related works from this author

Singular Location and Signaling Profile of Adenosine A2A-Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Heteromers in the Dorsal Striatum

2018

The dorsal striatum is a key node for many neurobiological processes such as motor activity, cognitive functions, and affective processes. The proper functioning of striatal neurons relies critically on metabotropic receptors. Specifically, the main adenosine and endocannabinoid receptors present in the striatum, ie, adenosine A(2A) receptor (A(2A)R) and cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R), are of pivotal importance in the control of neuronal excitability. Facilitatory and inhibitory functional interactions between striatal A(2A)R and CB1R have been reported, and evidence supports that this cross-talk may rely, at least in part, on the formation of A(2A)R-CB1R heteromeric complexes. However, th…

0301 basic medicineCannabinoid receptorAdenosineReceptor Adenosine A2Amedicine.medical_treatmentAdenosinaAdenosine A2A receptormediated inhibitionStriatumBiologyhuntingtons-disease micecannabinoid CB1Mice03 medical and health sciencesglutamatergic neurotransmission0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1NeurobiologyNeural PathwaysBasal gangliamedicineAnimalsHumansendocannabinoid systemGenetically modified animalProtein Structure QuaternaryA(2A) receptorsPharmacologyEndocannabinoid systemCorpus Striatumprotein-coupled receptorsProtein SubunitsPsychiatry and Mental healthtransgenic mouse modelHuntington Disease030104 developmental biologyMetabotropic receptornervous systembasal gangliaCannabinoidallosteric interactionsNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurobiologiaSignal Transduction
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The CB1 cannabinoid receptor signals striatal neuroprotection via a PI3K/Akt/mTORC1/BDNF pathway

2015

The CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the main molecular target of endocannabinoids and cannabis active components, is the most abundant G protein-coupled receptor in the mammalian brain. In particular, the CB1 receptor is highly expressed in the basal ganglia, mostly on terminals of medium-sized spiny neurons, where it plays a key neuromodulatory function. The CB1 receptor also confers neuroprotection in various experimental models of striatal damage. However, the assessment of the physiological relevance and therapeutic potential of the CB1 receptor in basal ganglia-related diseases is hampered, at least in part, by the lack of knowledge of the precise mechanism of CB1 receptor neuroprotective ac…

Brain-derived neurotrophic factormedicine.medical_specialtyCannabinoid receptormusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymedicine.medical_treatmentCell BiologyBiologyEndocannabinoid systemδ-opioid receptorEndocrinologynervous systemInternal medicinemedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)CannabinoidSignal transductionReceptorMolecular BiologyProtein kinase BNeuroscienceCell Death & Differentiation
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Loss of striatal type 1 cannabinoid receptors is a key pathogenic factor in Huntington's disease.

2010

Endocannabinoids act as neuromodulatory and neuroprotective cues by engaging type 1 cannabinoid receptors. These receptors are highly abundant in the basal ganglia and play a pivotal role in the control of motor behaviour. An early downregulation of type 1 cannabinoid receptors has been documented in the basal ganglia of patients with Huntington's disease and animal models. However, the pathophysiological impact of this loss of receptors in Huntington's disease is as yet unknown. Here, we generated a double-mutant mouse model that expresses human mutant huntingtin exon 1 in a type 1 cannabinoid receptor-null background, and found that receptor deletion aggravates the symptoms, neuropatholog…

MaleHuntingtinCannabinoid receptorCell Survivalmedicine.medical_treatmentBlotting WesternMice TransgenicBiologyMotor ActivityGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneMiceReceptor Cannabinoid CB1medicineCannabinoid receptor type 2AnimalsDronabinolReceptorBrain-derived neurotrophic factorNeuronsAnalysis of VarianceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionEndocannabinoid systemMagnetic Resonance ImagingCorpus StriatumHuntington DiseaseRotarod Performance TestGPR18Neurology (clinical)CannabinoidNeuroscienceBrain : a journal of neurology
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A restricted population of CB1 cannabinoid receptors with neuroprotective activity.

2014

The CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the main molecular target of endocannabinoids and cannabis active components, is the most abundant G protein-coupled receptor in the mammalian brain. Of note, CB1 receptors are expressed at the synapses of two opposing (i.e., GABAergic/inhibitory and glutamatergic/excitatory) neuronal populations, so the activation of one and/or another receptor population may conceivably evoke different effects. Despite the widely reported neuroprotective activity of the CB1 receptor in animal models, the precise pathophysiological relevance of those two CB1 receptor pools in neurodegenerative processes is unknown. Here, we first induced excitotoxic damage in the mouse brain b…

MaleCannabinoid receptorPopulationNeurotoxinsExcitotoxicityGlutamic AcidBiologymedicine.disease_causeNeuroprotectionGlutamatergicMiceOrgan Culture TechniquesReceptor Cannabinoid CB1medicineAnimalsHumansGABAergic NeuronsReceptoreducationCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsAgedCerebral CortexMice KnockoutNeuronseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryIntegrasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyNeurodegenerative DiseasesBiological SciencesMiddle AgedReceptors GABA-AEndocannabinoid systemCorpus Striatumnervous systemGABAergiclipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)FemaleNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processesEndocannabinoidsSynaptosomesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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