Functional traits of two co-occurring sea urchins across a barren/forest patch system

Abstract Temperate rocky reefs may occur in two alternative states (coralline barrens and erect algal forests), whose formation and maintenance are often determined by sea urchin grazing. The two sea urchin species Paracentrotus lividus and Arbacia lixula are considered to play a similar ecological role despite their differing morphological traits and diets. The patchy mosaic areas of Ustica Island, Italy, offer an ideal environment in which to study differences in the performance of P. lividus and A. lixula in barren versus forest states. Results show that the two sea urchin species differ in diet, trophic position, grazing adaptation, movement ability and fitness in both barren and forest…

Il progetto S.E.P.I.A. (Sperimentazione sull’Educazione Pubblica ed Informazione Ambientale) nell’Area Marina Protetta “Isola di Ustica”.