0000000000396951

AUTHOR

Sibylle C. Roll

showing 3 related works from this author

Effects of age on depressive symptomatology and response to antidepressant treatment in patients with major depressive disorder aged 18 to 65 years

2020

Background: There is evidence that symptomatology in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) changes with age. However, studies comparing depressive symptomatology between different age groups during antidepressant therapy are rare. We compared demographic and clinical characteristics in depressed patients of different age groups at baseline and during treatment. Methods: 889 MDD inpatients were divided into four age groups (18–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–65 yrs.). Demographic and clinical characteristics including depressive symptomatology (assessed by the Inventory of Depressive Symptoms) were assessed at baseline and weekly during treatment. Results: At baseline, young patients (18–29 yea…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentlcsh:RC435-571IrritabilityDepressive symptomatology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychiatrymedicineHumansIn patientDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedDepressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryDepressionAge FactorsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePersonality disordersAntidepressive AgentsIrritable MoodSelf Concept030227 psychiatrySubstance abusePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomeAntidepressantMajor depressive disorderFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryComprehensive Psychiatry
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A combined marker of early non-improvement and the occurrence of melancholic features improve the treatment prediction in patients with Major Depress…

2017

Abstract Background Early Improvement of depressive symptoms within two weeks of antidepressant treatment is a highly sensitive but less specific predictor of later treatment outcome. The aim of this study was to identify clinical features at treatment initiation which are associated with early improvement and non-improvement as well as to identify variables predicting non-remission in patients showing an early improvement. Methods 889 patients with a major depressive episode according to DSM-IV who had participated in an antidepressant treatment trial served as study sample. Clinical predictors (demographic variables, psychopathology, comorbid disorders) were analysed in 698 (79%) early im…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyComorbidityAvoidant personality disorderPatient ReadmissionSeverity of Illness IndexSuicidal Ideation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsRating scaleInternal medicinemedicineHumansMajor depressive episodePsychiatryAtypical depressionDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAntidepressive Agents030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomeMajor depressive disorderAntidepressantFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychopathologyJournal of Affective Disorders
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Early improvement of executive test performance during antidepressant treatment predicts treatment outcome in patients with Major Depressive Disorder

2017

Executive dysfunctions frequently occur in patients with Major Depressive Disorder and have been shown to improve during effective antidepressant treatment. However, the time course of improvement and its relationship to treatment outcome is unknown. The aim of the study was to assess the test performance and clinical outcome by repetitive assessments of executive test procedures during antidepressant treatment. Executive test performance was assessed in 209 –patients with Major Depressive Disorder (mean age 39.3 ± 11.4 years) and 84 healthy controls five times in biweekly intervals from baseline to week 8. Patients were treated by a defined treatment algorithm within the early medication c…

Malelcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexExecutive FunctionCognition0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyVerbal fluency testlcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyDepression (differential diagnoses)Cognitive ImpairmentMultidisciplinaryDepressionCognitive NeurologyPharmaceuticsCognitive flexibilityDrugsCognitionAntidepressantsMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsCognitive LinguisticsChemistryTreatment OutcomeNeurologyPhysical SciencesMajor depressive disorderFemaleResearch ArticleChemical ElementsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceLithium03 medical and health sciencesDrug TherapyNeuropsychologyRating scaleMental Health and PsychiatrySeverity of illnessmedicineHumansNeuropsychological TestingPharmacologyDepressive Disorder MajorMood Disordersbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesLinguisticsmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryCase-Control StudiesPhysical therapyCognitive Sciencelcsh:QbusinessPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLOS ONE
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