0000000000402385

AUTHOR

Krishna K. Niyogi

showing 2 related works from this author

The Chlamydomonas genome reveals the evolution of key animal and plant functions

2007

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a unicellular green alga whose lineage diverged from land plants over 1 billion years ago. It is a model system for studying chloroplast-based photosynthesis, as well as the structure, assembly, and function of eukaryotic flagella (cilia), which were inherited from the common ancestor of plants and animals, but lost in land plants. We sequenced the ∼120-megabase nuclear genome of Chlamydomonas and performed comparative phylogenomic analyses, identifying genes encoding uncharacterized proteins that are likely associated with the function and biogenesis of chloroplasts or eukaryotic flagella. Analyses of the Chlamydomonas genome advance our understanding of the a…

0106 biological sciencesMESH: Sequence Analysis DNAMESH: Algal ProteinsChloroplastsProteomeMESH: PlantsChlamydomonas reinhardtii01 natural sciencesGenomeMESH: Membrane Transport ProteinsDNA AlgalMESH: DNA AlgalMESH: AnimalsGoniumPhotosynthesisMESH: PhylogenyMESH: PhotosynthesisPhylogenyGenetics0303 health sciencesGenomeMultidisciplinarybiologyMESH: Genomicsfood and beveragesGenomicsPlantsBiological EvolutionMESH: Genes[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM]MESH: ProteomeFlagellaMultigene FamilyMESH: Computational BiologyMESH: Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiNuclear geneMolecular Sequence Data[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyFlagellumMESH: FlagellaArticle03 medical and health sciencesIntraflagellar transportMESH: EvolutionAnimalsMESH: Genome[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM]Gene[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology030304 developmental biologyMESH: Molecular Sequence DataMESH: ChloroplastsAlgal ProteinsChlamydomonasComputational BiologyMembrane Transport ProteinsSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationGenesMESH: Multigene FamilyChlamydomonas reinhardtii010606 plant biology & botany
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GreenCut proteinCPLD49 ofChlamydomonas reinhardtiiassociates with thylakoid membranes and is required for cytochromeb6fcomplex accumulation

2018

The GreenCut encompasses a suite of nucleus-encoded proteins with orthologs among green lineage organisms (plants, green algae), but that are absent or poorly conserved in non-photosynthetic/heterotrophic organisms. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, CPLD49 (Conserved in Plant Lineage and Diatoms49) is an uncharacterized GreenCut protein that is critical for maintaining normal photosynthetic function. We demonstrate that a cpld49 mutant has impaired photoautotrophic growth under high-light conditions. The mutant exhibits a nearly 90% reduction in the level of the cytochrome b6 f complex (Cytb6 f), which impacts linear and cyclic electron transport, but does not compromise the ability of the stra…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineCytochrome b6f complex[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]MutantChlamydomonas reinhardtii[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyCell BiologyPlant ScienceBiologyPhotosynthesisbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesElectron transport chainCell biologyChloroplast03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyMembrane protein complexThylakoidGeneticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010606 plant biology & botanyThe Plant Journal
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