0000000000404102

AUTHOR

Patrice Polard

showing 2 related works from this author

The unusual structure of Ruminococcin C1 antimicrobial peptide confers clinical properties.

2020

The emergence of superbugs developing resistance to antibiotics and the resurgence of microbial infections have led scientists to start an antimicrobial arms race. In this context, we have previously identified an active RiPP, the Ruminococcin C1, naturally produced by Ruminococcus gnavus E1, a symbiont of the healthy human intestinal microbiota. This RiPP, subclassified as a sactipeptide, requires the host digestive system to become active against pathogenic Clostridia and multidrug-resistant strains. Here, we report its unique compact structure on the basis of four intramolecular thioether bridges introduced post-translationally by a specific radical-SAM sactisynthase. This structure con…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.drug_class[CHIM.THER] Chemical Sciences/Medicinal ChemistryAntibioticsgut microbiomeContext (language use)Peptide[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicrobiologyClostridia03 medical and health sciencesRuminococcus gnavusantibioticmedicineRiPPHumansIntestinal Mucosa[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitologychemistry.chemical_classificationRadical SAM enzymeClostridialesMultidisciplinarybiologyRiPPs Ruminococcin C sactipeptide gut microbiome antibiotic[SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and GastroenterologyBacterial InfectionsBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialIntestinal epithelium[SDV.MHEP.HEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthsactipeptideAnti-Bacterial AgentsRuminococcus gnavusRiPPs030104 developmental biology[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologychemistryRuminococcin CPeptidesBacteriaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
researchProduct

Recent advances in the expression, evolution, and dynamics of prokaryotic genomes

2007

Work on the molecular and cellular biology of prokaryotic microorganisms and their phage continues to be at the cutting edge in many areas of fundamental research in the life sciences. An important stimulus has been the large number of complete bacterial and archaeal genome sequences that have appeared over the past decade and that now are being produced at a rate of several hundred per year. This information is the foundation for all of the “-omics” leading to a global evaluation of the state of the cell under various conditions of growth or stress. An overview of the sequenced prokaryotic genomes has also greatly influenced our thinking about the evolution of life on earth. The EMBO Confe…

Genetics0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyLibrary scienceBiological evolutionBiologyPathogenicityMicrobiologyGenome[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyMeeting ReviewRegulatory rna03 medical and health sciencesMolecular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology
researchProduct