0000000000404365

AUTHOR

J. Morais

showing 4 related works from this author

Dichroism in angular resolved VUV-photoemission from the (0001) surfaces of thin Gd and Nd films epitaxially grown on W(110)

1999

We present investigations of the electronic and magnetic structure of the Rare Earth valence states. In particular, we have examined ultra thin films (≤ 10 ML) of the rare earth metals gadolinium and neodymium epitaxially grown on tungsten (110). Various experiments on dichroism in angular resolved photoemission have been performed using circularly as well as linearly polarised light in the VUV-range with photon energies below 40 eV. A special emphasis was placed on the investigation of the surface state, which was observed for both Gd and Nd. A very small magnetic splitting of about 25 meV was observed for the surface state of ferromagnetic Gd. A magnetic ordering of a Nd-monolayer on a re…

Circular dichroismValence (chemistry)Materials scienceMagnetic structurechemistry.chemical_elementElectronic structureDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsNeodymiumMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceParamagnetismNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectronic band structure
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The dependence of circular dichroism in photoemission on the optical properties of Cs monolayers on Pt(111)

1997

We report on the dependence of dichroic photoemission excited by circularly polarised light on the angle of photon incidence. We measured the difference in the angle-resolved photoemission intensities from Cs 5p semi-core levels excited by photons of opposite helicity, which is known as CDAD. We found that the dependence of the measured differences on the angle of light incidence deviates strongly from the model of CDAD for free atoms, as expected. Using the Fresnel equations and a complex index of refraction, one finds that not only the third component but also the second component of the Stokes vector is responsible for the excitation process. Both Stokes components change sign if the ini…

Circular dichroismPhotonChemistryAnalytical chemistryPhysics::OpticsSurfaces and InterfacesFresnel equationsCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear dichroismHelicitySurfaces Coatings and Filmssymbols.namesakeExcited stateMaterials ChemistrysymbolsStokes parametersAtomic physicsRefractive indexSurface Science
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Microanalysis of the surfaces of natural iron-based minerals by means of synchrotron radiation based experimental techniques

2001

We investigated the surfaces of natural iron-based minerals that are magnetite, hematite, goethite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, bornite and vivianite, using synchrotron radiation based techniques. Most iron chalkogenides are very suitable for photoemission microscopy studies due to their low resistivity, which prevents from surface charging. The local compositions were studied employing photoemission microscopy in combination with X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Imaging of the sample in the near-edge region of the absorption edges was used to visualise the spatial distributions of the chemical phases on the surface. Distributions of trace elements are imaged with high chemical and late…

X-ray absorption spectroscopyAbsorption spectroscopyIron oxideAnalytical chemistryMineralogySurfaces and InterfacesHematiteengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsMicroanalysisSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumBorniteengineeringPyrrhotiteMagnetiteSurface Science
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MAGNETIC COUPLING OF ALKALI AND RARE-GAS FILMS ADSORBED ON A FERROMAGNETIC SURFACE

2002

The observation of magnetic circular dichroism in the angular distribution of photoelectrons (MCDAD) from alkali and rare-gas films adsorbed on a thin remanently magnetized Co layer is reported. The observation of an antisymmetric MCDAD near normal emission for Co(0001)–Cs 5p semi core level is shown. The reversed magnetization leads to a mirror-image-like distribution. The second system under investigation, physisorbed Co(0001)–Xe 5p, does not give such an but shows significant differences in the MCDAD signal for both directions of magnetization, in particular in the |mj| substates of the p3/2 level. A magnetic coupling between Xe and Co is evident when we take results of spin-resolved ph…

Magnetic circular dichroismChemistryAntisymmetric relationSurfaces and InterfacesPhotoelectric effectCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalInductive couplingSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMagnetizationAdsorptionFerromagnetismMaterials ChemistryAtomic physicsSurface Review and Letters
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