0000000000406792

AUTHOR

Bernd Becker

0000-0003-4031-3258

showing 2 related works from this author

Integration of an LP Solver into Interval Constraint Propagation

2011

This paper describes the integration of an LP solver into iSAT, a Satisfiability Modulo Theories solver that can solve Boolean combinations of linear and nonlinear constraints. iSAT is a tight integration of the well-known DPLL algorithm and interval constraint propagation allowing it to reason about linear and nonlinear constraints. As interval arithmetic is known to be less efficient on solving linear programs, we will demonstrate how the integration of an LP solver can improve the overall solving performance of iSAT.

Nonlinear systemSatisfiability modulo theoriesDPLL algorithmLocal consistencyBoolean combinationInterval (mathematics)SolverAlgorithmMathematicsInterval arithmetic
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Blockade of PD-L1 (B7-H1) augments human tumor-specific T cell responsesin vitro

2006

Human tumors frequently escape immune destruction, despite the presence of cytotoxic T cells (CTL) recognizing tumor-associated antigens (TAA). We have previously shown that programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1), a recently identified ligand of the B7 superfamily, is expressed on murine tumors and can inhibit antitumor immune responses. To evaluate the clinical relevance of our animal model findings, we examined human tumors and tumor-specific T cells. We found PD-L1 to be constitutively expressed on human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell lines and upregulated on human melanoma cell lines upon exposure to interferon-gamma. Similarly, we found binding of anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) on fr…

Cancer ResearchT cellAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenInterleukin 21Immune systemAntigenAntigens CDTumor Cells CulturedmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellCTLA-4 AntigenIL-2 receptorAntigen-presenting cellCarcinoma Renal CellMelanomabusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalFlow CytometryAntigens DifferentiationImmunohistochemistryKidney NeoplasmsUp-RegulationGene Expression Regulation Neoplasticmedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyImmunologyB7-1 AntigenCancer researchbusinessB7-H1 AntigenT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicInternational Journal of Cancer
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