0000000000408133

AUTHOR

Per Bakke

showing 4 related works from this author

A common biological basis of obesity and nicotine addiction

2013

Contains fulltext : 128630.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Smoking influences body weight such that smokers weigh less than non-smokers and smoking cessation often leads to weight increase. The relationship between body weight and smoking is partly explained by the effect of nicotine on appetite and metabolism. However, the brain reward system is involved in the control of the intake of both food and tobacco. We evaluated the effect of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) affecting body mass index (BMI) on smoking behavior, and tested the 32 SNPs identified in a meta-analysis for association with two smoking phenotypes, smoking initiation (SI) and the number of cigarettes smoked …

obesityFOOD-INTAKETAG Consortiummedicine.medical_treatmentOxford-GSK ConsortiumLOCIIcelandAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]VARIANTS3124 Neurology and psychiatryNicotine0302 clinical medicineDEPENDENCE030212 general & internal medicineAge of OnsetENGAGE consortiumPOPULATIONAddiction; Body Mass Index; Nicotine dependence; Smokingmedia_commonPsychiatry2. Zero hunger0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyASSOCIATIONTobacco Use DisorderDSM-VCANCER3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthMeta-analysis/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingOriginal ArticleaddictionLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationbody mass indexPolymorphism Single Nucleotidesmoking03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicinemedicineHumansSMOKING-BEHAVIORnicotine dependencePsychiatryeducationBiological PsychiatryMolecular epidemiology Aetiology screening and detection [NCEBP 1]030304 developmental biologyScience & Technologybusiness.industryAddictionAppetitemedicine.diseaseObesityBODY-MASS INDEXBehavior AddictiveEndocrinologySmoking cessationbusinessBody mass indexTranslational Psychiatry
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Meta-analysis and imputation refines the association of 15q25 with smoking quantity.

2010

Smoking is a leading global cause of disease and mortality(1). We established the Oxford-GlaxoSmithKline study (Ox-GSK) to perform a genome-wide meta-analysis of SNP association with smoking-related behavioral traits. Our final data set included 41,150 individuals drawn from 20 disease, population and control cohorts. Our analysis confirmed an effect on smoking quantity at a locus on 15q25 (P = 9.45 x 10(-19)) that includes CHRNA5, CHRNA3 and CHRNB4, three genes encoding neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits. We used data from the 1000 Genomes project to investigate the region using imputation, which allowed for analysis of virtually all common SNPs in the region and offered a …

Genetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_study/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311PopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyLocus (genetics)BiologyArticle3. Good health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGenome-Wide Association; Nicotine Dependence; Lung-Cancer; Susceptibility Locus; Risk-Factors; Disease; Genes; SNPS; Colaus StudyGeneticsSNP1000 Genomes ProjectAlleleeducation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryImputation (genetics)genome-wide association study; smoking initiation; smoking quantity030304 developmental biologyNature genetics
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Is sense of coherence a predictor of lifestyle changes in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes?

2015

Objective: To determine whether the sense of coherence (SOC) could predict the outcome of an 18-month lifestyle intervention program for subjects at risk of type 2 diabetes. Methods: Subjects at high risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited to a low-intensity lifestyle intervention program by their general practitioners. Weight reduction ≥5% and improvement in exercise capacity of ≥10% from baseline to follow-up indicated a clinically significant lifestyle change. SOC was measured using the 13-item SOC questionnaire. Results: The study involved 213 subjects with a mean body mass index of 37 (SD ± 6). Complete follow-up data were obtained for 131 (62%). Twenty-six participants had cli…

AdultMaleRiskQuality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyType 2 diabetes:Midical sciences: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine social medicine: 801 [VDP]:Medisinske fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801 [VDP]Quality of lifeWeight lossBehavior TherapySurveys and QuestionnairesWeight LossType 2 diabetes mellitusMedicineHumansVDP::Medisinske fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Samfunnsmedisin sosialmedisin: 801ObesityLife StyleVDP::Midical sciences: 700::Health sciences: 800::Community medicine social medicine: 801Exercise Tolerancebusiness.industryPreventionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthType 2 Diabetes MellitusGeneral MedicineOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLifestyleObesityConfidence intervalTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Sense of coherencePhysical therapyFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexFollow-Up StudiesPublic Health
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Multi-ancestry genome-wide association analyses improve resolution of genes and pathways influencing lung function and chronic obstructive pulmonary …

2023

Funder: British Lung Foundation (BLF); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000351

hengityselimetgenome-wide association studiesperimä/631/208/205/2138/45/43articlekeuhkosairaudethengityselinten tauditriskitekijät/692/699/1785keuhkotperinnöllisyysrespiratory tract diseases
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