0000000000409163

AUTHOR

Pierre Barret

showing 2 related works from this author

SHORT-TERM PROCESSES OF RADIONUCLIDE IMMOBILIZATION IN CEMENT - A CHEMICAL APPROACH

1992

Abstract The ions released in solution by the constituents of cement (principally silicate, aluminate, OH and Ca ions) can combine with the anions and cations from nuclear wastes present in the mixing water to give very insoluble compounds that can fix these ions in the concrete matrix. In order to understand some of the particular physico-chemical processes involved in cement hydration in the presence of analogue elements, tricalcium silicate (C 3 S) was used instead of cement, which is too complex a mixture. It was found that the salt of a chemical analogue, a lanthanide salt, showed some accelerating effects when present in dilute amounts but resulted in large accelerating effects on QS …

Cementchemistry.chemical_classificationAluminateInorganic chemistry0211 other engineering and technologiesSalt (chemistry)02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAlkali metalPollution6. Clean waterSilicatelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundPortland cement[SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil EngineeringchemistryGeochemistry and Petrologylaw021105 building & constructionEnvironmental ChemistryHydroxide0210 nano-technologyHydrateNuclear chemistry
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Saturated Solutions of Anhydrous Phases in the System Lime-Silica-Water: Example of beta-C2S

1990

Saturated solutions rerely form when the anhydrous constituents of aluminous and portland cement are stirred in water or in lime solutions of increasing concentrations. Apart from monocalcium aluminate, concentration of ions in solution cannot exceed maximum supersaturation with respect to the hydrate most likely to precipitate. The present work shows such a behavior for β-C2S suspended in water and in lime solutions at low concentration. In more concentrated lime solutions, a short lifetime saturation state with respect to β-C2S seems to be reached.

CementSupersaturationMaterials scienceMineralogyengineering.materiallaw.inventionPortland cementchemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistrylawMonocalcium aluminateMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesengineeringAnhydrousHydrateSaturation (chemistry)LimeJournal of the American Ceramic Society
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