0000000000409759

AUTHOR

Daniela Loconsole

0000-0003-2057-9745

showing 3 related works from this author

Sentinel hospital-based surveillance for norovirus infection in children with gastroenteritis between 2015 and 2016 in Italy

2018

Noroviruses are one of the leading causes of gastro-enteric diseases worldwide in all age groups. Novel epidemic noroviruses with GII.P16 polymerase and GII.2 or GII.4 capsid type have emerged worldwide in late 2015 and in 2016. We performed a molecular epidemiological study of the noroviruses circulating in Italy to investigate the emergence of new norovirus strains. Sentinel hospital-based surveillance, in three different Italian regions, revealed increased prevalence of norovirus infection in children (<15 years) in 2016 (14.4% versus 9.8% in 2015) and the emergence of GII.P16 strains in late 2016, which accounted for 23.0% of norovirus infections. The majority of the strains with a GII.…

0301 basic medicineRNA virusesEuropean PeopleSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia Clinicavirusesmedicine.disease_causePathology and Laboratory MedicinePediatricsGeographical locationsfluids and secretionsEpidemiologyGenotypePrevalenceMedicine and Health SciencesEthnicitiesChildCaliciviridae InfectionsMultidisciplinaryIncidence (epidemiology)Database and informatics methodsQRSequence analysisvirus diseasesGastroenteritisItalian PeopleEuropeCapsidItalyMedical MicrobiologyChild PreschoolViral PathogensVirusesMedicineRNA ViralPathogensPediatric InfectionsResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypingGenotypeBioinformaticsScience030106 microbiologySequence DatabasesMicrobiologyCaliciviruses03 medical and health sciencesAge groupsmedicineHumansEuropean UnionMolecular Biology TechniquesGenotypingMicrobial PathogensMolecular BiologyBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)RNA sequence analysisBiology and life sciencesbusiness.industrySequence Analysis RNANorovirusOrganismsGenetic VariationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseVirologydigestive system diseasesResearch and analysis methods030104 developmental biologyCaliciviridae InfectionsBiological DatabasesAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)NorovirusCapsid ProteinsPopulation GroupingsPeople and placesbusinessSentinel Surveillance
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Norovirus GII.17 as Major Epidemic Strain in Italy, Winter 2015–16

2017

In winter 2015-16, norovirus GII.17 Kawasaki 2014 emerged as a cause of sporadic gastroenteritis in children in Italy. Median patient age was higher for those with GII.17 than GII.4 infection (55 vs. 24 months), suggesting limited cross-protection for older children.

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaEpidemiologyviruseslcsh:Medicinemedicine.disease_causeDisease Outbreaksfluids and secretionsEpidemiologyChildEpidemic strainCaliciviridae InfectionsNorovirus GIIvirus diseasesInfectious DiseasesItalyChild PreschoolPopulation SurveillanceSeasonsgastroenteritigastroenteritisNorovirus GII.17 as Major Epidemic Strain in Italy Winter 2015–16Microbiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenotype030106 microbiologyenteric infectionHistory 21st Centurylcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseasesOpen Reading Frames03 medical and health sciencesPatient ageResearch LettermedicineHumansviruseslcsh:RC109-216Noroviruvirusebusiness.industryenteric infectionsNoroviruslcsh:RInfant NewbornInfantGII.17 Kawasaki 2014Virology030104 developmental biologyNorovirusbusinessEmerging Infectious Diseases
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Analysis of GII.P7 and GII.6 noroviruses circulating in Italy during 2011-2016 reveals a replacement of lineages and complex recombination history.

2019

Noroviruses are important human enteric pathogens and monitoring their genetic diversity is important for epidemiological surveillance, vaccine development, and understanding of RNA viruses evolution. Epidemiological investigations have revealed that genogroup II, genotype 6 noroviruses (GII.6) are common agents of gastroenteritis. Upon sequencing of the ORF2 (encoding the viral capsid), GII.6 viruses have been distinguished into three variants. Sentinel hospital-based surveillance in Italy revealed that GII.6 noroviruses were the second most common capsid genotype in 2015, mostly in association with a GII.P7 ORF1 (encoding the viral polymerase). Upon molecular characterization of the ORF1 …

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Settore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicaGenotypeviruses030106 microbiologyBiologymedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesCapsidfluids and secretionsGenotypeGeneticsmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPolymerasePhylogenyCaliciviridae InfectionsGeneticsNoroviruGenetic diversityPhylogenetic treeSequence Analysis RNANorovirusvirus diseasesRNAGenetic VariationGastroenteritisMolecular TypingGII.P7030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesCapsidItalyPopulation Surveillancebiology.proteinNorovirusCapsid ProteinsGII.6PolymeraseRecombinationInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases
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