0000000000413762

AUTHOR

Daniel J. Wilkinson

showing 2 related works from this author

A novel D2O tracer method to quantify RNA turnover as a biomarker of de novo ribosomal biogenesis, in vitro, in animal models, and in human skeletal …

2017

Current methods to quantify in vivo RNA dynamics are limited. Here, we developed a novel stable isotope (D2O) methodology to quantify RNA synthesis (i.e., ribosomal biogenesis) in cells, animal models, and humans. First, proliferating C2C12 cells were incubated in D2O-enriched media and myotubes ±50 ng/ml IGF-I. Second, rat quadriceps (untrained, n = 9; 7-wk interval-“like” training, n = 13) were collected after ~3-wk D2O (70 atom %) administration, with body-water enrichment monitored via blood sampling. Finally, 10 (23 ± 1 yr) men consumed 150-ml D2O followed by 50 ml/wk and undertook 6-wk resistance exercise (6 × 8 repetitions, 75% 1-repetition maximum 3/wk) with body-water enrichment mo…

0301 basic medicinePurineMaleSalivamedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymuscleEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismRiboseBiologyribosomal biogenesisCell LineQuadriceps Muscle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineIn vivoTandem Mass SpectrometryPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalmedicineAnimalsHumansNucleotideDeuterium OxideRNA synthesista315D2Ochemistry.chemical_classificationSkeletal muscleRNAResistance TrainingRibosomal RNARats030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryInnovative MethodologyRNAFemaleRibosomes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersBlood samplingAmerican Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism
researchProduct

A collagen extraction and deuterium oxide stable isotope tracer method for the quantification of bone collagen synthesis rates in vivo.

2021

Abstract The development of safe and practical strategies to prevent weakening of bone tissue is vital, yet attempts to achieve this have been hindered by a lack of understanding of the short‐term (days‐weeks) physiology of bone collagen turnover. To address this, we have developed a method to quantify bone collagen synthesis in vivo, using deuterium oxide (D2O) tracer incorporation techniques combined with gas chromatography pyrolysis isotope‐ratio mass spectrometry (GC‐pyrolysis‐IRMS). Forty‐six male and female rats from a selectively bred model ingested D2O for 3 weeks. Femur diaphyses (FEM), tibia proximal (T‐PRO), and distal (T‐DIS) epiphyses‐metaphyses and tibia mid‐shaft diaphyses (T…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtybone turnoverPhysiologyluukollageenitstable isotopesbiomarkkeritRadiation-Protective Agents030204 cardiovascular system & hematologydeuterium oxideBone tissueGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGC‐pyrolysis‐IRMSBone remodeling03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vivoPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineregeneraatio (biologia)medicineQP1-981AnimalsFemurTibiaFemurcollagen synthesisTibiaChemistryStable isotope ratioExtraction (chemistry)Original ArticlesRatsmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyDeuteriumGC-pyrolysis-IRMSisotooppianalyysiFemaleOriginal ArticleBone RemodelingCollagenluukudokset030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPyrolysisPhysiological reports
researchProduct