0000000000414178

AUTHOR

A. Kulbardis

showing 7 related works from this author

Coherent photoproduction of η-mesons off 3He – search for η-mesic nuclei

2012

Coherent photoproduction of $\eta$-mesons off $^3$He, i.e. the reaction $\gamma ^3{He}\rightarrow \eta ^3{He}$, has been investigated in the near-threshold region. The experiment was performed at the Glasgow tagged photon facility of the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the combined Crystal Ball - TAPS detector. Angular distributions and the total cross section were measured using the $\eta\rightarrow \gamma\gamma$ and $\eta\rightarrow 3\pi^0\rightarrow 6\gamma$ decay channels. The observed extremely sharp rise of the cross section at threshold and the behavior of the angular distributions are evidence for a strong $\eta {^3{He}}$ final state interaction, pointing to the existence of a resonant …

PhysicsExcitation functionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronGamma rayFOS: Physical sciencesBaryonNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)total cross section ; photoproduction ; eta meson ; final-state interaction ; Crystal Ball ; MAMINucleonNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentIsotopes of heliumCrystal Ball
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Beam-Helicity Asymmetries in Double-Pion Photoproduction off the Proton

2009

Beam-helicity asymmetries have been measured at the MAMI accelerator in Mainz in the three isospin channels $\vec{\gamma}p\to \pi^{+}\pi^0n$, $\vec{\gamma}p\to \pi^{0}\pi^0p$ and $\vec{\gamma}p\to \pi^{+}\pi^{-}p$ . The circularly polarized photons, produced from bremsstrahlung of longitudinally polarized electrons, were tagged with the Glasgow magnetic spectrometer. Charged pions and the decay photons of $\pi^0$ mesons were detected in a $~4\pi$ electromagnetic calorimeter which combined the Crystal Ball detector with the TAPS detector. The precisely measured asymmetries are very sensitive to details of the production processes and are thus key observables in the modeling of the reaction d…

PhysicsParticle physicsProtonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHelicity3. Good healthNuclear physicsPair productionPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Experimentbeam-helicity asymmetries ; charged pions and the decay photonLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Quasifree photoproduction of eta mesons off protons and neutrons

2014

Differential and total cross sections for the quasifree reactions $\ensuremath{\gamma}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\eta}p$ and $\ensuremath{\gamma}n\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\eta}n$ have been determined at the MAMI-C electron accelerator by using a liquid deuterium target. Photons were produced via bremsstrahlung from the 1.5 GeV incident electron beam and energy tagged with the Glasgow photon tagger. Decay photons of the neutral decay modes $\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}2\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and $\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}3{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}6\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and coincident recoil nucleons were detected in a combin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryProtonMesonNuclear TheoryBremsstrahlung7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsRecoilNeutronNuclear ExperimentNucleonNuclear ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Crystal BallPHYSICAL REVIEW C
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Measurement of the beam-helicity asymmetry I⊙ in the photoproduction of π0-pairs off the proton and off the neutron

2013

Abstract Beam-helicity asymmetries have been measured at the MAMI accelerator in Mainz for the photoproduction of neutral pion pairs in the reactions γ → p → p π 0 π 0 and γ → d → ( n ) p π 0 π 0 , γ → d → ( p ) n π 0 π 0 off free protons and off quasi-free nucleons bound in the deuteron for incident photon energies up to 1.4 GeV. Circularly polarized photons were produced from bremsstrahlung of longitudinally polarized electrons and tagged with the Glasgow magnetic spectrometer. Decay photons from the π 0 mesons, recoil protons, and recoil neutrons were detected in the 4π covering electromagnetic calorimeter composed of the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. After kinematic reconstruction of…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHelicityCharged particleNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCrystal BallPhysics Letters B
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First measurement of the helicity dependence of 3He photoreactions in the Δ(1232) resonance region

2013

The first measurement of the helicity dependence of the total inclusive 3He photo-absorption cross section and of the partial cross sections for several reaction channels was carried out at MAMI (Mainz) in the photon energy range between 150 and 500 MeV. The experiment used the large acceptance Crystal Ball spectrometer, complemented by charged particle and vertex detectors, a circularly polarised tagged photon beam and a longitudinally polarised high-pressure 3He gas target. The results obtained give information on the GDH integral on 3He and on the neutron and allow an investigation of the modifications of nucleon properties inside 3He.

PhysicsNuclear reactionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryNucleon spin structurePhoton energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)HelicityNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCrystal BallPhysics Letters B
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Photoproduction ofπ0Mesons off Neutrons in the Nucleon Resonance Region

2014

Precise angular distributions have been measured for the first time for the photoproduction of π0 mesons off neutrons bound in the deuteron. The effects from nuclear Fermi motion have been eliminated by a complete kinematic reconstruction of the final state. The influence of final-state-interaction effects has been estimated by a comparison of the reaction cross section for quasifree protons bound in the deuteron to the results for free protons and then applied as a correction to the quasifree neutron data. The experiment was performed at the tagged photon facility of the Mainz Microtron MAMI with the Crystal Ball and TAPS detector setup for incident photon energies between 0.45 and 1.4 GeV…

PhysicsParticle physicsMesonProtonNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhoton energy7. Clean energyNuclear physicsIsospinNeutronNuclear ExperimentNucleonMicrotronCrystal BallPhysical Review Letters
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Narrow Structure in the Excitation Function of eta Photoproduction off the Neutron

2013

The photoproduction of $\eta$-mesons off nucleons bound in $^2$H and $^3$He has been measured in coincidence with recoil protons and recoil neutrons for incident photon energies from threshold up to 1.4 GeV. The experiments were performed at the Mainz MAMI accelerator, using the Glasgow tagged photon facility. Decay photons from the $\eta\rightarrow 2\gamma$ and $\eta\rightarrow 3\pi^0$ decays and the recoil nucleons were detected with an almost $4\pi$ electromagnetic calorimeter combining the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. The data from both targets are of excellent statistical quality and show a narrow structure in the excitation function of $\gamma n\rightarrow n\eta$. The results from…

ProtonMesonNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsPhoton energyη; meson; photoproduction off the neutron; MAMI01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsRecoil0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsExcitation function010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNucleonCrystal BallPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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