0000000000419029

AUTHOR

Jr

showing 3 related works from this author

Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

2020

Abstract: Background Health system planning requires careful assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) epidemiology, but data for morbidity and mortality of this disease are scarce or non-existent in many countries. We estimated the global, regional, and national burden of CKD, as well as the burden of cardiovascular disease and gout attributable to impaired kidney function, for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017. We use the term CKD to refer to the morbidity and mortality that can be directly attributed to all stages of CKD, and we use the term impaired kidney function to refer to the additional risk of CKD from cardiovascular disease and gout. Methods Th…

Systems AnalysisGoutCost effectiveness030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyGlobal HealthGLOMERULAR-FILTRATION-RATEGlobal Burden of DiseaseCOST-EFFECTIVENESS0302 clinical medicineCause of DeathPrevalenceGlobal healthDiabetic NephropathiesRegistries030212 general & internal medicineSUB-SAHARAN AFRICA11 Medical and Health SciencesIncidenceMortality rate1. No povertyGeneral MedicineHälsovetenskaperGBD Chronic Kidney Disease CollaborationCKD-EPI EQUATION3. Good healthEuropeCardiovascular Diseases/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingQuality-Adjusted Life YearsLife Sciences & BiomedicineAsiaOceania195 COUNTRIESATHEROSCLEROSIS RISKCARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMESRisk AssessmentArticle03 medical and health sciencesMedicine General & InternalSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRISK-FACTORGeneral & Internal MedicineEnvironmental healthHealth SciencesmedicineHumansGBD chronic kidney diseaseMortalityRisk factorRenal Insufficiency ChronicDisease burdenQMScience & TechnologyAustralasiabusiness.industryPERIPHERAL ARTERIAL-DISEASEBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysQuality-adjusted life yearRENAL-DISEASELatin AmericaYears of potential life lostAfricaNorth AmericaHuman medicinebusinessRCKidney disease
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Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000-2018

2021

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)—giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life—is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here we present a geospatial analysis of EBF prevalence estimates from 2000 to 2018 across 94 LMICs mapped to policy-relevant administrative units (for example, districts), quantify subnational inequalities and their changes over time, and estimate probabilities of meeting the World Health …

RJ101Psychological interventionBreastfeedingSocial SciencesgeographyBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRA0421PrevalencePsychologypolicy making030212 general & internal medicinePolicy Makinghumansmedia_commonCHILD GROWTH FAILUREDeveloping world0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyPsychology BiologicalGeographyPsychology ExperimentalHealth Status DisparitieMultidisciplinary SciencesGeographyBreast Feedingbreast feedingScale (social sciences)Science & Technology - Other TopicsLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanAFRICASocial PsychologyInequalityspatial analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectpublic policyPopulationprevalencePublic policyDeveloping countryExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyPublic PolicyLocal Burden of Disease Exclusive Breastfeeding CollaboratorsArticleDeveloping Countrie03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthHumansNutrition disorderseducationDeveloping Countries030304 developmental biologySpatial AnalysisScience & TechnologyNeurosciencesHealth Status Disparitiesdeveloping countrieshealth status disparitiesRisk factorsNeurosciences & NeurologyBreast feedingNature Human Behaviour
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Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run

2021

We report results of a search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) using data from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run (O3) combined with upper limits from the earlier O1 and O2 runs. Unlike in previous observing runs in the advanced detector era, we include Virgo in the search for the GWB. The results are consistent with uncorrelated noise, and therefore we place upper limits on the strength of the GWB. We find that the dimensionless energy density $\Omega_{\rm GW}\leq 5.8\times 10^{-9}$ at the 95% credible level for a flat (frequency-independent) GWB, using a prior which is uniform in the log of the strength of the GWB, with 99% of the sensitivity comi…

coalescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)gravitation: modelAstronomypopulationAstrophysicspower spectrum01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsGravitational wave backgroundbackground: magneticenergy: densitycorrelation functionLIGOQCPOPULATIONQBPhysicsSettore FIS/01education.field_of_studySpectral indexPhysicsstar-formation ratestatistical analysis: BayesianIsotropicSTAR-FORMATION RATE; BLACK-HOLE; MASS; COALESCENCE; POPULATION; EVOLUTION; RADIATION; PROSPECTSCOALESCENCEPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]LIGO; Virgo; isotropic gravitational-wave backgroundIsotropic gravitational wave backgrounds with LIGO and VirgoAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: polarizationdata analysis methodCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)black-holePopulationFOS: Physical sciencesGravitational Waves LIGO Virgo Stochastic Background IsotropicGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsMASSSTAR-FORMATION RATEBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesevolutionddc:530SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy2ND010306 general physicseducationGravitational Waves/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundSpectral densityprospectsbinary: compactnoise: magneticLIGOEVOLUTIONisotropic gravitational-wave backgroundBlack holeradiationdetector: sensitivityPROSPECTSVIRGOpolarization: scalarblack hole: binaryGravitation Cosmology AstrophysicsBLACK-HOLEpolarization: vectorRADIATIONmassStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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