Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run

6533b853fe1ef96bd12acdc6

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run

Abbott R.a Abbott T.d.b Abraham S.c Acernese F.d E Ackley K.f Adams A.g Adams C.h Adhikari R.x.a Adya V.b.i Affeldt C.j K Agarwal D.c Agathos M.l M Agatsuma K.n Aggarwal N.o Aguiar O.d.p Aiello L.q R S Ain A.t U Akutsu T.v W Aleman K.m.x Allen G.y Allocca A.e Z Altin P.a.i Amato A.aa Anand S.a Ananyeva A.a Anderson S.b.a Anderson W.g.ab Ando M.ac Ad Angelova S.v.ae Ansoldi S.af Ag Antelis J.m.ah Antier S.ai Appert S.a Arai K.aj Arai K.a Arai Y.aj Araki S.ak Araya A.al Araya M.c.a Areeda J.s.x Arène M.ai Aritomi N.ac Arnaud N.am An Aronson S.m.ao Asada H.ap Asali Y.aq Ashton G.f Aso Y.ar As Aston S.m.h Astone P.at Aubin F.au Aufmuth P.j K Aultoneal K.ah Austin C.b Babak S.ai Badaracco F.r S Bader M.k.m.av Bae S.aw Bae Y.ax Baer A.m.g Bagnasco S.ay Bai Y.a Baiotti L.az Baird J.ai Bajpai R.ba Ball M.bb Ballardin G.an Ballmer S.w.bc Bals M.ah Balsamo A.g Baltus G.bd Banagiri S.be Bankar D.c Bankar R.s.c Barayoga J.c.a Barbieri C.bf Bg Bh Barish B.c.a Barker D.bi Barneo P.bj Barnum S.bk Barone F.e Bl Barr B.bm Barsotti L.bk Barsuglia M.ai Barta D.bn Bartlett J.bi Barton M.a.v Bm Bartos I.ao Bassiri R.bo Basti A.t U Bawaj M.bp Bq Bayley J.c.bm Baylor A.c.ab Bazzan M.br Bs Bécsy B.bt Bedakihale V.m.bu Bejger M.bv Belahcene I.am Benedetto V.bw Beniwal D.bx Benjamin M.g.ah Bennett T.f.by Bentley J.d.n Benyaala M.ae Bergamin F.j K Berger B.k.bo Bernuzzi S.m O Bersanetti D.bz Bertolini A.av Betzwieser J.h Bhandare R.ca Bhandari A.v.c Bhattacharjee D.cb Bhaumik S.ao Bidler J.x Bilenko I.a.cc Billingsley G.a Birney R.cd Birnholtz O.ce Biscans S.a Bk Bischi M.cf Cg Biscoveanu S.bk Bisht A.j K Biswas B.c Bitossi M.t An Bizouard M.-a.ch Blackburn J.k.a Blackman J.ci Blair C.d.h Cj Blair D.g.cj Blair R.m.bi Bobba F.ck Cl Bode N.j K Boer M.ch Bogaert G.ch Boldrini M.at Cm Bondu F.cn Bonilla E.bo Bonnand R.au Booker P.j K Boom B.a.av Bork R.a Boschi V.t Bose N.co Bose S.c Bossilkov V.cj Boudart V.bd Bouffanais Y.br Bs Bozzi A.an Bradaschia C.t Brady P.r.ab Bramley A.h Branch A.h Branchesi M.r S Brau J.e.bb Breschi M.m Briant T.cp Briggs J.h.bm Brillet A.ch Brinkmann M.j K Brockill P.ab Brooks A.f.a Brooks J.an Brown D.d.bx Brunett S.a Bruno G.cq Bruntz R.g Bryant J.n Buikema A.bk Bulik T.cr Bulten H.j.av Cs Buonanno A.ct Cu Buscicchio R.n Buskulic D.au Byer R.l.bo Cadonati L.cv Caesar M.cw Cagnoli G.aa Cahillane C.a Cain H.w.Iiib Bustillo J.c.cx Callaghan J.d.bm Callister T.a.cy Cz Calloni E.e Z Camp J.b.da Canepa M.bz Db Cannavacciuolo M.ck Cannon K.c.ad Cao H.bx Cao J.dc Cao Z.dd Capocasa E.v Capote E.x Carapella G.ck Cl Carbognani F.an Carlin J.b.de Carney M.f.o Carpinelli M.df Dg Carullo G.t U Carver T.l.q Diaz J.c.an Casentini C.dh Di Castaldi G.dj Caudill S.av Dk Cavaglià M.cb Cavalier F.am Cavalieri R.an Cella G.t Cerdá-durán P.dl Cesarini E.di Chaibi W.ch Chakravarti K.c Champion B.dm Chan C.-h.dn Chan C.ad Chan C.l.cx Chan M.do Chandra K.co Chanial P.an Chao S.dn Charlton P.dp Chase E.a.o Chassande-mottin E.ai Chatterjee D.ab Chaturvedi M.ca Chen A.cx Chen C.dq Dr Chen H.y.ds Chen J.dn Chen K.dt Chen X.cj Chen Y.-b.ci Chen Y.-r.dr Chen Z.q Cheng H.ao Cheong C.k.cx Cheung H.y.cx Chia H.y.ao Chiadini F.cl Du Chiang C.-y.dv Chierici R.dw Chincarini A.bz Chiofalo M.l.t U Chiummo A.an Cho G.dx Cho H.s.dy Choate S.cw Choudhary R.k.cj Choudhary S.c Christensen N.ch Chu H.dt Chu Q.cj Chu Y.-k.dv Chua S.cp Chung K.w.dz Ciani G.br Bs Ciecielag P.bv Cie?lar M.bv Cifaldi M.dh Di Ciobanu A.a.bx Ciolfi R.bs Ea Cipriano F.ch Cirone A.bz Db Clara F.bi Clark E.n.eb Clark J.a.cv Clarke L.ec Clearwater P.de Clesse S.ed Cleva F.ch Coccia E.r S Cohadon P.-f.cp Cohen D.e.am Cohen L.b Colleoni M.ee Collette C.g.ef Colpi M.bf Bg Compton C.m.bi Constancio M.Jr.p Conti L.bs Cooper S.j.n Corban P.h Corbitt T.r.b Cordero-carrión I.eg Corezzi S.bp Bq Corley K.r.aq Cornish N.bt Corre D.am Corsi A.eh Cortese S.an Costa C.a.p Cotesta R.cu Coughlin M.w.be Coughlin S.b.o Q Coulon J.-p.ch Countryman S.t.aq Cousins B.ei Couvares P.a Covas P.b.ee Coward D.m.cj Cowart M.j.h Coyne D.c.a Coyne R.ej Creighton J.d.e.ab Creighton T.d.ek Criswell A.w.be Croquette M.cp Crowder S.g.el Cudell J.r.bd Cullen T.j.b Cumming A.bm Cummings R.bm Cuoco E.t An Em Cury?o M.cr Dal Canton T.am Cu Dálya G.en Dana A.bo Daneshgaranbajastani L.m.by D'angelo B.bz Db Danilishin S.l.eo D'antonio S.di Danzmann K.j K Darsow-fromm C.ep Dasgupta A.bu Datrier L.e.h.bm Dattilo V.an Dave I.ca Davier M.am Davies G.s.eq Er Davis D.a Daw E.j.es Dean R.cw Deenadayalan M.c Degallaix J.et De Laurentis M.e Z Deléglise S.cp Del Favero V.dm De Lillo F.cq De Lillo N.bm Del Pozzo W.t U Demarchi L.m.o De Matteis F.dh Di D'emilio V.q Demos N.bk Dent T.eq Depasse A.cq De Pietri R.eu Ev De Rosa R.e Z De Rossi C.an Desalvo R.dj De Simone R.du Dhurandhar S.c Díaz M.c.ek Diaz-ortiz M.Jr.ao Didio N.a.bc Dietrich T.cu Di Fiore L.e Di Fronzo C.n Di Giorgio C.ck Cl Di Giovanni F.dl Di Girolamo T.e Z Di Lieto A.t U Ding B.ef Di Pace S.at Cm Di Palma I.at Cm Di Renzo F.t U Divakarla A.k.ao Dmitriev A.n Doctor Z.bb D'onofrio L.e Z Donovan F.bk Dooley K.l.q Doravari S.c Dorrington I.q Drago M.r S Driggers J.c.bi Drori Y.a Du Z.dc Ducoin J.-g.am Dupej P.bm Durante O.ck Cl D'urso D.df Dg Duverne P.-a.am Dvorkin I.ew Dwyer S.e.bi Easter P.j.f Ebersold M.ex Eddolls G.bm Edelman B.bb Edo T.b.a Es Edy O.er Effler A.h Eguchi S.do Eichholz J.i Eikenberry S.s.ao Eisenmann M.au Eisenstein R.a.bk Ejlli A.q Enomoto Y.ac Errico L.e Z Essick R.c.ds Estellés H.ee Estevez D.ey Etienne Z.ez Etzel T.a Evans M.bk Evans T.m.h Ewing B.e.ei Fafone V.r Dh Di Fair H.bc Fairhurst S.q Fan X.dc Farah A.m.ds Farinon S.bz Farr B.bb Farr W.m.cy Cz Farrow N.w.f Fauchon-jones E.j.q Favata M.fa Fays M.bd Es Fazio M.fb Feicht J.a Fejer M.m.bo Feng F.ai Fenyvesi E.bn Fc Ferguson D.l.cv Fernandez-galiana A.bk Ferrante I.t U Ferreira T.a.p Fidecaro F.t U Figura P.cr Fiori I.an Fishbach M.o Ds Fisher R.p.g Fishner J.m.bk Fittipaldi R.cl Fd Fiumara V.cl Fe Flaminio R.v Au Floden E.be Flynn E.x Fong H.ad Font J.a.dl Ff Fornal B.fg Forsyth P.w.f.i Franke A.ep Frasca S.at Cm Frasconi F.t Frederick C.fh Frei Z.en Freise A.fi Frey R.bb Fritschel P.bk Frolov V.v.h Fronzé G.g.ay Fujii Y.fj Fujikawa Y.fk Fukunaga M.aj Fukushima M.w Fulda P.ao Fyffe M.h Gabbard H.a.bm Gadre B.u.cu Gaebel S.m.n Gair J.r.cu Gais J.cx Galaudage S.f Gamba R.m Ganapathy D.bk Ganguly A.fl Gao D.fm Gaonkar S.g.c Garaventa B.bz Db García-núñez C.cd García-quirós C.ee Garufi F.e Z Gateley B.bi Gaudio S.ah Gayathri V.ao Ge G.fm Gemme G.bz Gennai A.t George J.ca Gergely L.fn Gewecke P.ep Ghonge S.cv Ghosh A.cu Ghosh A.fo Ghosh S.ab Fa Ghosh S.q Ghosh S.ao Giacomazzo B.bf Bg Bh Giacoppo L.at Cm Giaime J.a.b H Giardina K.d.h Gibson D.r.cd Gier C.ae Giesler M.ci Giri P.t U Gissi F.bw Glanzer J.b Gleckl A.e.x Godwin P.ei Goetz E.fp Goetz R.ao Gohlke N.j K Goncharov B.f González G.b Gopakumar A.fq Gosselin M.an Gouaty R.au Grace B.i Grado A.e Fr Granata M.et Granata V.ck Grant A.bm Gras S.bk Grassia P.a Gray C.bi Gray R.bm Greco G.bp Green A.c.ao Green R.q Gretarsson A.m.ah Gretarsson E.m.ah Griffith D.a Griffiths W.q Griggs H.l.cv Grignani G.bp Bq Grimaldi A.fs Ft Grimes E.ah Grimm S.j.r S Grote H.q Grunewald S.cu Gruning P.am Guerrero J.g.x Guidi G.m.cf Cg Guimaraes A.r.b Guixé G.bj Gulati H.k.bu Guo H.-k.fg Guo Y.av Gupta A.a Gupta A.fu Gupta P.av Dk Gustafson E.k.a Gustafson R.fv Guzman F.eb Ha S.fw Haegel L.ai Hagiwara A.aj Fx Haino S.dv Halim O.ag Fy Hall E.d.bk Hamilton E.z.q Hammond G.bm Han W.-b.fz Haney M.ex Hanks J.bi Hanna C.ei Hannam M.d.q Hannuksela O.a.av Cx Dk Hansen H.bi Hansen T.j.ah Hanson J.h Harder T.ch Hardwick T.b Haris K.av Dk Fl Harms J.r S Harry G.m.ga Harry I.w.er Hartwig D.ep Hasegawa K.aj Haskell B.bv Hasskew R.k.h Haster C.-j.bk Hattori K.gb Haughian K.bm Hayakawa H.gc Hayama K.do Hayes F.j.bm Healy J.dm Heidmann A.cp Heintze M.c.h Heinze J.j K Heinzel J.gd Heitmann H.ch Hellman F.ge Hello P.am Helmling-cornell A.f.bb Hemming G.an Hendry M.bm Heng I.s.bm Hennes E.av Hennig J.j K Hennig M.h.j K Vivanco F.h.f Heurs M.j K Hild S.av Eo Hill P.ae Himemoto Y.gf Hines A.s.eb Hiranuma Y.gg Hirata N.v Hirose E.aj Hochheim S.j K Hofman D.et Hohmann J.n.ep Holgado A.m.y Holland N.a.i Hollows I.j.es Holmes Z.j.bx Holt K.h Holz D.e.ds Hong Z.gh Hopkins P.q Hough J.bm Howell E.j.cj Hoy C.g.q Hoyland D.n Hreibi A.j K Hsieh B.aj Hsu Y.dn Huang G.-z.gh Huang H.-y.dv Huang P.fm Huang Y.-c.dr Huang Y.-j.dv Huang Y.-w.bk Hübner M.t.f Huddart A.d.ec Huerta E.a.y Hughey B.ah Hui D.c.y.gi Hui V.au Husa S.ee Huttner S.h.bm Huxford R.ei Huynh-dinh T.h Ide S.gj Idzkowski B.cr Iess A.dh Di Ikenoue B.w Imam S.gh Inayoshi K.gk Inchauspe H.ao Ingram C.bx Inoue Y.dt Intini G.at Cm Ioka K.gl Isi M.bk Isleif K.ep Ito K.gm Itoh Y.gn Go Iyer B.r.fl Izumi K.gp Jaberianhamedan V.cj Jacqmin T.cp Jadhav S.j.gq Jadhav S.p.c James A.l.q Jan A.z.dm Jani K.cv Janssens K.gr Janthalur N.n.gq Jaranowski P.gs Jariwala D.ao Jaume R.ee Jenkins A.c.dz Jeon C.gt Jeunon M.be Jia W.bk Jiang J.ao Jin H.-b.gu Gv Johns G.r.g Jones A.w.cj Jones D.i.gw Jones J.d.bi Jones P.n Jones R.bm Jonker R.j.g.av Ju L.cj Jung K.fw Jung P.gc Junker J.j K Kaihotsu K.gm Kajita T.gx Kakizaki M.gb Kalaghatgi C.v.q Kalogera V.o Kamai B.a Kamiizumi M.gc Kanda N.gn Go Kandhasamy S.c Kang G.aw Kanner J.b.a Kao Y.dn Kapadia S.j.fl Kapasi D.p.i Karathanasis C.gy Karki S.cb Kashyap R.ei Kasprzack M.a Kastaun W.j K Katsanevas S.an Katsavounidis E.bk Katzman W.h Kaur T.cj Kawabe K.bi Kawaguchi K.aj Kawai N.gz Kawasaki T.ac Kéfélian F.ch Keitel D.ee Key J.s.ha Khadka S.bo Khalili F.y.cc Khan I.r Di Khan S.q Khazanov E.a.hb Khetan N.r S Khursheed M.ca Kijbunchoo N.i Kim C.gt Hc Kim J.c.hd Kim J.he Kim K.hf Kim W.s.ax Kim Y.-m.fw Kimball C.o Kimura N.fx King P.j.bi Kinley-hanlon M.bm Kirchhoff R.j K Kissel J.s.bi Kita N.ac Kitazawa H.gm Kleybolte L.ep Klimenko S.ao Knee A.m.fp Knowles T.d.ez Knyazev E.bk Koch P.j K Koekoek G.av Eo Kojima Y.hg Kokeyama K.gc Koley S.av Kolitsidou P.q Kolstein M.gy Komori K.ac Bk Kondrashov V.a Kong A.k.h.dr Kontos A.hh Koper N.j K Korobko M.ep Kotake K.do Kovalam M.cj Kozak D.b.a Kozakai C.ar Kozu R.hi Kringel V.j K Krishnendu N.v.j K Królak A.hj Hk Kuehn G.j K Kuei F.dn Kumar A.gq Kumar P.hl Kumar R.bi Kumar R.bu Kume J.ad Kuns K.bk Kuo C.dt Kuo H.-s.gh Kuromiya Y.gm Kuroyanagi S.hm Kusayanagi K.gz Kwak K.fw Kwang S.ab Laghi D.t U Lalande E.hn Lam T.l.cx Lamberts A.ch Ho Landry M.bi Lane B.b.bk Lang R.n.bk Lange J.dm Hp Lantz B.bo La Rosa I.au Lartaux-vollard A.am Lasky P.d.f Laxen M.h Lazzarini A.a Lazzaro C.br Bs Leaci P.at Cm Leavey S.j K Lecoeuche Y.k.bi Lee H.k.hq Lee H.m.hf Lee H.w.hd Lee J.dx Lee K.bo Lee R.dr Lehmann J.j K Lemaître A.hr Leon E.x Leonardi M.v Leroy N.am Letendre N.au Levin Y.f Leviton J.n.fv Li A.k.y.a Li B.dn Li J.o Li K.l.dr Li T.g.f.cx Li X.ci Lin C.-y.hs Lin F.-k.dv Lin F.-l.gh Lin H.l.dt Lin L.c.-c.fw Linde F.av Ht Linker S.d.by Linley J.n.bm Littenberg T.b.hu Liu G.c.dq Liu J.j K Liu K.dn Liu X.ab Llorens-monteagudo M.dl Lo R.k.l.a Lockwood A.hv Lollie M.l.b London L.t.bk Longo A.hw Hx Lopez D.ex Lorenzini M.dh Di Loriette V.hy Lormand M.h Losurdo G.t Lough J.d.j K Lousto C.o.dm Lovelace G.x Lück H.j K Lumaca D.dh Di Lundgren A.p.er Luo L.-w.dv Macas R.q Macinnis M.bk Macleod D.m.q Macmillan I.a.o.a Macquet A.ch Hernandez I.m.ab Magaña-sandoval F.ao Magazzù C.t Magee R.m.ei Maggiore R.n Majorana E.at Cm Maksimovic I.hy Maliakal S.a Malik A.ca Man N.ch Mandic V.be Mangano V.at Cm Mango J.l.hz Mansell G.l.bi Bk Manske M.ab Mantovani M.an Mapelli M.br Bs Marchesoni F.bp Ia Marchio M.v Marion F.au Mark Z.ci Márka S.aq Márka Z.aq Markakis C.l Markosyan A.s.bo Markowitz A.a Maros E.a Marquina A.eg Marsat S.ai Martelli F.cf Cg Martin I.w.bm Martin R.m.fa Martinez M.gy Martinez V.aa Martinovic K.dz Martynov D.v.n Marx E.j.bk Masalehdan H.ep Mason K.bk Massera E.es Masserot A.au Massinger T.j.bk Masso-reid M.bm Mastrogiovanni S.ai Matas A.cu Mateu-lucena M.ee Matichard F.a Bk Matiushechkina M.j K Mavalvala N.bk Mccann J.j.cj Mccarthy R.bi Mcclelland D.e.i Mcclincy P.ei Mccormick S.h Mcculler L.bk Mcghee G.i.bm Mcguire S.c.ib Mcisaac C.er Mciver J.fp Mcmanus D.j.i Mcrae T.i Mcwilliams S.t.ez Meacher D.ab Mehmet M.j K Mehta A.k.cu Melatos A.de Melchor D.a.x Mendell G.bi Menendez-vazquez A.gy Menoni C.s.fb Mercer R.a.ab Mereni L.et Merfeld K.bb Merilh E.l.bi Merritt J.d.bb Merzougui M.ch Meshkov S.a Messenger C.bm Messick C.hp Meyers P.m.de Meylahn F.j K Mhaske A.c Miani A.fs Ft Miao H.n Michaloliakos I.ao Michel C.et Michimura Y.ac Middleton H.de Milano L.z Miller A.l.ao Cq Millhouse M.de Mills J.c.q Milotti E.ag Fy Milovich-goff M.c.by Minazzoli O.ch Ic Minenkov Y.di Mio N.id Mir L.m.gy Mishkin A.ao Mishra C.ie Mishra T.ao Mistry T.es Mitra S.c Mitrofanov V.p.cc Mitselmakher G.ao Mittleman R.bk Miyakawa O.gc Miyamoto A.gn Miyazaki Y.ac Miyo K.gc Miyoki S.gc Mo G.bk Mogushi K.cb Mohapatra S.r.p.bk Mohite S.r.ab Molina I.x Molina-ruiz M.ge Mondin M.by Montani M.cf Cg Moore C.j.n Moraru D.bi Morawski F.bv More A.c Moreno C.ah Moreno G.bi Mori Y.gm Morisaki S.ad Aj Moriwaki Y.gb Mours B.ey Mow-lowry C.m.n Mozzon S.er Muciaccia F.at Cm Mukherjee A.bm If Mukherjee D.ei Mukherjee S.ek Mukherjee S.bu Mukund N.j K Mullavey A.h Munch J.bx Muñiz E.a.bc Murray P.g.bm Musenich R.bz Db Nadji S.l.j K Nagano K.gp Nagano S.ig Nagar A.ay Ih Nakamura K.v Nakano H.ii Nakano M.aj Nakashima R.gz Nakayama Y.gb Nardecchia I.dh Di Narikawa T.aj Naticchioni L.at Nayak B.by Nayak R.k.ij Negishi R.gg Neil B.f.cj Neilson J.bw Cl Nelemans G.ik Nelson T.j.n.h Nery M.j K Neunzert A.ha Ng K.y.bk Ng S.w.s.bx Nguyen C.ai Nguyen P.bb Nguyen T.bk Quynh L.n.il Ni W.-t.fm Gu Im Nichols S.a.b Nishizawa A.ad Nissanke S.av In Nocera F.an Noh M.fp Norman M.q North C.q Nozaki S.gb Nuttall L.k.er Oberling J.bi O'brien B.d.ao Obuchi Y.w O'dell J.ec Ogaki W.aj Oganesyan G.r S Oh J.j.ax Oh K.gi Oh S.h.ax Ohashi M.gc Ohishi N.ar Ohkawa M.fk Ohme F.j K Ohta H.ad Okada M.a.p Okutani Y.gj Okutomi K.gc Olivetto C.an Oohara K.gg Ooi C.ac Oram R.h O'reilly B.h Ormiston R.g.be Ormsby N.d.g Ortega L.f.ao O'shaughnessy R.dm O'shea E.hl Oshino S.gc Ossokine S.cu Osthelder C.a Otabe S.gz Ottaway D.j.bx Overmier H.h Pace A.e.ei Pagano G.t U Page M.a.cj Pagliaroli G.r S Pai A.co Pai S.a.ca Palamos J.r.bb Palashov O.hb Palomba C.at Pan K.dr Panda P.k.gq Pang H.dt Pang P.t.h.av Dk Pankow C.o Pannarale F.at Cm Pant B.c.ca Paoletti F.t Paoli A.an Paolone A.at Io Parisi A.dq Park J.hf Parker W.h Ib Pascucci D.av Pasqualetti A.an Passaquieti R.t U Passuello D.t Patel M.g Patricelli B.t An Payne E.f Pechsiri T.c.ao Pedraza M.a Pegoraro M.bs Pele A.h Peña Arellano F.e.gc Penn S.ip Perego A.fs Ft Pereira A.aa Pereira T.iq Perez C.j.bi Périgois C.au Perreca A.fs Ft Perriès S.dw Petermann J.ep Petterson D.a Pfeiffer H.p.cu Pham K.a.be Phukon K.s.c Av Ht Piccinni O.j.at Pichot M.ch Piendibene M.t U Piergiovanni F.cf Cg Pierini L.at Cm Pierro V.bw Cl Pillant G.an Pilo F.t Pinard L.et Pinto I.m.bw Cl Ir Is Piotrzkowski B.j.ab Piotrzkowski K.cq Pirello M.bi Pitkin M.it Placidi E.at Cm Plastino W.hw Hx Pluchar C.eb Poggiani R.t U Polini E.au Pong D.y.t.cx Ponrathnam S.c Popolizio P.an Porter E.k.ai Powell J.iu Pracchia M.au Pradier T.ey Prajapati A.k.bu Prasai K.bo Prasanna R.gq Pratten G.n Prestegard T.ab Principe M.bw Cl Ir Prodi G.a.ft Iv Prokhorov L.n Prosposito P.dh Di Prudenzi L.cu Puecher A.av Dk Punturo M.bp Puosi F.t U Puppo P.at Pürrer M.cu Qi H.q Quetschke V.ek Quinonez P.j.ah Quitzow-james R.cb Raab F.j.bi Raaijmakers G.av In Radkins H.bi Radulesco N.ch Raffai P.en Rail S.x.hn Raja S.ca Rajan C.ca Ramirez K.e.ek Ramirez T.d.x Ramos-buades A.cu Rana J.ei Rapagnani P.at Cm Rapol U.d.iw Ratto B.ah Raymond V.q Raza N.fp Razzano M.t U Read J.x Rees L.a.ga Regimbau T.au Rei L.bz Reid S.ae Reitze D.h.a Ao Relton P.q Rettegno P.ay Ix Ricci F.at Cm Richardson C.j.ah Richardson J.w.a Richardson L.eb Ricker P.m.y Riemenschneider G.ay Ix Riles K.fv Rizzo M.o Robertson N.a.a Bm Robie R.a Robinet F.am Rocchi A.di Rocha J.a.x Rodriguez S.x Rodriguez-soto R.d.ah Rolland L.au Rollins J.g.a Roma V.j.bb Romanelli M.cn Romano J.iy Romano R.d E Romel C.l.bi Romero A.gy Romero-shaw I.m.f Romie J.h.h Rose C.a.ab Rosi?ska D.cr Rosofsky S.g.y Ross M.p.hv Rowan S.bm Rowlinson S.j.n Roy S.c Roy S.iz Rozza D.df Dg Ruggi P.an Ryan K.bi Sachdev S.ei Sadecki T.bi Sadiq J.eq Sago N.ja Saito S.w Saito Y.gc Sakai K.jb Sakai Y.gg Sakellariadou M.dz Sakuno Y.do Salafia O.s.bf Bg Bh Salconi L.an Saleem M.jc Salemi F.fs Ft Samajdar A.av Dk Sanchez E.j.a Sanchez J.h.x Sanchez L.e.a Sanchis-gual N.jd Sanders J.r.je Sanuy A.bj Saravanan T.r.c Sarin N.f Sassolas B.et Satari H.cj Sato S.jf Sato T.fk Sauter O.ao Au Savage R.l.bi Savant V.c Sawada T.gn Sawant D.co Sawant H.l.c Sayah S.et Schaetzl D.a Scheel M.ci Scheuer J.o Schindler-tyka A.ao Schmidt P.n Schnabel R.ep Schneewind M.j K Schofield R.m.s.bb Schönbeck A.ep Schulte B.w.j K Schutz B.f.j Q Schwartz E.q Scott J.bm Scott S.m.i Seglar-arroyo M.au Seidel E.y Sekiguchi T.ad Sekiguchi Y.jg Sellers D.h Sengupta A.s.iz Sennett N.cu Sentenac D.an Seo E.g.cx Sequino V.e Z Sergeev A.hb Setyawati Y.j K Shaffer T.bi Shahriar M.s.o Shams B.fg Shao L.gk Sharifi S.b Sharma A.r S Sharma P.ca Shawhan P.ct Shcheblanov N.s.hr Shen H.y Shibagaki S.do Shikauchi M.ad Shimizu R.w Shimoda T.ac Shimode K.gc Shink R.hn Shinkai H.jh Shishido T.as Shoda A.v Shoemaker D.h.bk Shoemaker D.m.hp Shukla K.ge Shyamsundar S.ca Sieniawska M.cr Sigg D.bi Singer L.p.da Singh D.ei Singh N.cr Singha A.av Eo Sintes A.m.ee Sipala V.df Dg Skliris V.q Slagmolen B.j.j.i Slaven-blair T.j.cj Smetana J.n Smith J.r.x Smith R.j.e.f Somala S.n.ji Somiya K.gz Son E.j.ax Soni K.c Soni S.b Sorazu B.bm Sordini V.dw Sorrentino F.bz Sorrentino N.t U Sotani H.jj Soulard R.ch Souradeep T.c Iw Sowell E.eh Spagnuolo V.av Eo Spencer A.p.bm Spera M.br Bs Srivastava A.k.bu Srivastava V.bc Staats K.o Stachie C.ch Steer D.a.ai Steinlechner J.av Eo Steinlechner S.av Eo Stops D.j.n Stover M.fh Strain K.a.bm Strang L.c.de Stratta G.cg Jk Strunk A.bi Sturani R.iq Stuver A.l.cw Südbeck J.ep Sudhagar S.c Sudhir V.bk Sugimoto R.gp Jl Suh H.g.ab Summerscales T.z.jm Sun H.cj Sun L.a I Sunil S.bu Sur A.bv Suresh J.ad Aj Sutton P.j.q Suzuki T.fk Suzuki T.aj Swinkels B.l.av Szczepa?czyk M.j.ao Szewczyk P.cr Tacca M.av Tagoshi H.aj Tait S.c.bm Takahashi H.jn Takahashi R.v Takamori A.al Takano S.ac Takeda H.ac Takeda M.gn Talbot C.a Tanaka H.jo Tanaka K.gn Tanaka K.jo Tanaka T.aj Tanaka T.ja Tanasijczuk A.j.cq Tanioka S.v As Tanner D.b.ao Tao D.a Tapia A.x Martin E.n.t.s.v Mertin E.n.t.s.av Tasson J.d.gd Telada S.jp Tenorio R.ee Terkowski L.ep Test M.ab Thirugnanasambandam M.p.c Thomas M.h Thomas P.bi Thompson J.e.q Thondapu S.r.ca Thorne K.a.h Thrane E.f Tiwari S.ex Tiwari S.fq Tiwari V.q Toland K.bm Tolley A.e.er Tomaru T.v Tomigami Y.gn Tomura T.gc Tonelli M.t U Torres-forné A.dl Torrie C.i.a E Melo I.t.df Dg Töyrä D.i Trapananti A.bp Ia Travasso F.bp Ia Traylor G.h Tringali M.c.an Tripathee A.fv Troiano L.cl Jq Trovato A.ai Trozzo L.gc Trudeau R.j.a Tsai D.s.dn Tsai D.dn Tsang K.w.av Dk Jr Tsang T.cx Tsao J.-s.gh Tse M.bk Tso R.ci Tsubono K.ac Tsuchida S.gn Tsukada L.ad Tsuna D.ad Tsutsui T.ad Tsuzuki T.w Turconi M.ch Tuyenbayev D.dv Ubhi A.s.n Uchikata N.aj Uchiyama T.gc Udall R.p.a Cv Ueda A.fx Uehara T.js Jt Ueno K.ad Ueshima G.jn Ugolini D.ju Unnikrishnan C.s.fq Uraguchi F.w Urban A.l.b Ushiba T.aj Usman S.a.ds Utina A.c.av Eo Vahlbruch H.j K Vajente G.a Vajpeyi A.f Valdes G.b Valentini M.fs Ft Valsan V.ab Van Bakel N.av Van Beuzekom M.av Van Den Brand J.f.j.av Cs Eo Van Den Broeck C.av Dk Van Remortel N.gr Vander-hyde D.c.bc Van Der Schaaf L.av Van Heijningen J.v.cj Cq Van Putten M.h.p.m.jv Vardaro M.av Ht Vargas A.f.de Varma V.ci Vasúth M.bn Vecchio A.n Vedovato G.bs Veitch J.bm Veitch P.j.bx Venkateswara K.hv Venneberg J.j K Venugopalan G.a Verkindt D.au Verma Y.ca Veske D.aq Vetrano F.cf Viceré A.cf Cg Viets A.d.hz Villa-ortega V.eq Vinet J.-y.ch Vitale S.bk Vo T.bc Vocca H.bp Bq Von Reis E.r.g.bi Von Wrangel J.j K Vorvick C.bi Vyatchanin S.p.cc Wade L.e.fh Wade M.fh Wagner K.j.dm Walet R.c.av Walker M.g Wallace G.s.ae Wallace L.a Walsh S.ab Wang J.fm Wang J.z.fv Wang W.h.ek Ward R.l.i Warner J.bi Was M.au Washimi T.v Washington N.y.a Watchi J.ef Weaver B.bi Wei L.j K Weinert M.j K Weinstein A.j.a Weiss R.bk Weller C.m.hv Wellmann F.j K Wen L.cj Weßels P.j K Westhouse J.w.ah Wette K.i Whelan J.t.dm White D.d.x Whiting B.f.ao Whittle C.bk Wilken D.j K Williams D.bm Williams M.j.bm Williamson A.r.er Willis J.l.a Willke B.j K Wilson D.j.eb Winkler W.j K Wipf C.c.a Wlodarczyk T.cu Woan G.bm Woehler J.j K Wofford J.k.dm Wong I.c.f.cx Wu C.dr Wu D.s.j K Wu H.dr Wu S.dr Wysocki D.m.ab Dm Xiao L.a Xu W.-r.gh Yamada T.jo Yamamoto H.a Yamamoto K.gb Yamamoto K.jo Yamamoto T.gc Yamashita K.gb Yamazaki R.gj Yang F.w.fg Yang L.fb Yang Y.ao Yang Y.jw Yang Z.be Yap M.j.i Yeeles D.w.q Yelikar A.b.dm Ying M.dn Yokogawa K.gm Yokoyama J.ac Ad Yokozawa T.gc Yoon A.g Yoshioka T.gm Yu H.ci Yu H.bk Yuzurihara H.aj Zadro?ny A.hk Zanolin M.ah Zeidler S.jx Zelenova T.an Zendri J.-p.bs Zevin M.o Zhan M.fm Zhang H.gh Zhang J.cj Zhang L.a Zhang R.ao Zhang T.n Zhao C.cj Zhao G.ef Zhao Y.fg Zhao Y.v Zhou Z.o Zhu X.j.f Zhu Z.-h.dd Zucker M.e.a Bk Zweizig J.a

subject

coalescence Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)gravitation: model Astronomy population Astrophysics power spectrum 01 natural sciences General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Physics Particles & Fields Gravitational wave background background: magnetic energy: density correlation function LIGO QC POPULATION QB Physics Settore FIS/01 education.field_of_study Spectral index Physics star-formation rate statistical analysis: Bayesian Isotropic STAR-FORMATION RATE; BLACK-HOLE; MASS; COALESCENCE; POPULATION; EVOLUTION; RADIATION; PROSPECTS COALESCENCE Physical Sciences [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]LIGO; Virgo; isotropic gravitational-wave background Isotropic gravitational wave backgrounds with LIGO and Virgo Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics gravitational radiation: polarization data analysis method Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)black-hole Population FOS: Physical sciences Gravitational Waves LIGO Virgo Stochastic Background Isotropic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & Astrophysics MASS STAR-FORMATION RATE Binary black hole binary: coalescence 0103 physical sciences evolution ddc:530 SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy 2ND 010306 general physics education Gravitational Waves /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy Science & Technology 010308 nuclear & particles physics Gravitational wave Virgo gravitational radiation: background Spectral density prospects binary: compact noise: magnetic LIGO EVOLUTION isotropic gravitational-wave background Black hole radiation detector: sensitivity PROSPECTS VIRGO polarization: scalar black hole: binary Gravitation Cosmology Astrophysics BLACK-HOLE polarization: vector RADIATION mass Stochastic Background Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]

description

We report results of a search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) using data from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run (O3) combined with upper limits from the earlier O1 and O2 runs. Unlike in previous observing runs in the advanced detector era, we include Virgo in the search for the GWB. The results are consistent with uncorrelated noise, and therefore we place upper limits on the strength of the GWB. We find that the dimensionless energy density $\Omega_{\rm GW}\leq 5.8\times 10^{-9}$ at the 95% credible level for a flat (frequency-independent) GWB, using a prior which is uniform in the log of the strength of the GWB, with 99% of the sensitivity coming from the band 20-76.6 Hz; $\leq 3.4 \times 10^{-9}$ at 25 Hz for a power-law GWB with a spectral index of 2/3 (consistent with expectations for compact binary coalescences), in the band 20-90.6 Hz; and $\leq 3.9 \times 10^{-10}$ at 25 Hz for a spectral index of 3, in the band 20-291.6 Hz. These upper limits improve over our previous results by a factor of 6.0 for a flat GWB. We also search for a GWB arising from scalar and vector modes, which are predicted by alternative theories of gravity; we place upper limits on the strength of GWBs with these polarizations. We demonstrate that there is no evidence of correlated noise of magnetic origin by performing a Bayesian analysis that allows for the presence of both a GWB and an effective magnetic background arising from geophysical Schumann resonances. We compare our upper limits to a fiducial model for the GWB from the merger of compact binaries. Finally, we combine our results with observations of individual mergers andshow that, at design sensitivity, this joint approach may yield stronger constraints on the merger rate of binary black holes at $z \lesssim 2$ than can be achieved with individually resolved mergers alone. [abridged]

year	journal	country	edition	language
2021-07-15

10.1103/physrevd.104.022004 https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/414116