0000000000556057

AUTHOR

E

showing 11 related works from this author

Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

2021

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration)

neutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologymass spectrumMassive starsAGN DISCSLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCFocus on Gravitational-wave Astrophysics from the Second LIGO-Virgo Transient CatalogQBSettore FIS/01High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicseducation.field_of_studyMass distributionSettore FIS/05Astrophysical black holesStellar mass black holesBINARY MERGERSJustice and Strong InstitutionsCompact Binary Populations Gravitational Waves GW Transient Cataloggravitational wavesAStrophysical black holesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYOUNG STAR-CLUSTERSEFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONmass: asymmetryBLACK-HOLE MERGERSSDG 16 - PeaceexceptionalNEUTRON-STARSgr-qcPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesgapContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGravitational waves; Astrophysical black holes; Stellar mass black holes; Massive stars; Compact objects; Bayesian statisticsAstronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian statisticsangular momentumGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicaprecession0103 physical sciencesstructureeducationcaptureCompact objectsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMASS-DISTRIBUTIONBLACK-HOLE MERGERS; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS;EFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONHIERARCHICAL MERGERSScience & TechnologyStar formationGravitational waveSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsgravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and Astrophysicsredshiftbinary: compact/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryGravitational Waves Compact Binaries[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary Scienceddc:520[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact BinariesDYNAMICAL FORMATION
researchProduct

Search for gamma ray bursts with the ARGO-YBJ detector in scaler mode

2009

We report on the search for Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) in the energy range 1-100 GeV in coincidence with the prompt emission detected by satellites using the Astrophysical Radiation with Ground-based Observatory at YangBaJing (ARGO-YBJ) air shower detector. Thanks to its mountain location (Yangbajing, Tibet, P.R. China, 4300 m a.s.l.), active surface (about 6700 m**2 of Resistive Plate Chambers), and large field of view (about 2 sr, limited only by the atmospheric absorption), the ARGO-YBJ air shower detector is particularly suitable for the detection of unpredictable and short duration events such as GRBs. The search is carried out using the "single particle technique", i.e. counting all the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsGamma ray burstAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAir shower arrayAstrophysicsArgo-YbjSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservatoryGamma Rays ObservationsInstrumentationZenithArgoPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Apparati di sciameDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGamma rayGamma ray bursts Air shower arraysMode (statistics)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsRedshiftAir showerSpace and Planetary ScienceGamma Ray Bursts Gamma Ray EmissionAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGamma-ray burst
researchProduct

Synthesis and spectroscopic investigations (IR, NMR and Mössbauer) of tin(IV) and organotin(IV) derivatives of bis(pyrazol-1-yl) alkanes: X-ray cryst…

1995

A series of 1:1 adducts of the type [(L)R(n)SnX(4-n)] . zH(2)O (L = bis(4-methylpyrazol-1-yl)methane (L(4)), bis(3,4,5-trimethylpyrazol-1-yl)methane (L(T)), 1,2-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)ethane (L(A)) or 1,2-bis(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)ethane (L(B)); R = Me, Et, Bu or Ph; X = I, Br or Cl; n = 0, 1 or 2; z = 1, 1.5 or 2), and the likely polynuclear [(L(A))(5)(SnCl4)(4)] . (H2O)(5) and [(L(B))(2)(SnCl4)(3)] . 1/2[Et(2)O] have been characterized in the solid state and in solution by analyses, spectral (IR, Mossbauer, and H-1, C-13 and Sn-119 NMR) data and conductivity measurements. When L(T) reacts with SnCl4, cleavage of a carbon (sp(3))-nitrogen bond was observed and the adduct [(3,4,5-trimethylpyra…

ChloroformChemistryOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryHexacoordinateInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurePyrazoleBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryAdductInorganic ChemistryBond lengthchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Cancer-Initiating Cells from Colorectal Cancer Patients Escape from T Cell-Mediated Immunosurveillance In Vitro through Membrane-Bound IL-4

2014

Abstract Cancer-initiating cells (CICs) that are responsible for tumor initiation, propagation, and resistance to standard therapies have been isolated from human solid tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to obtain an immunological profile of CRC-derived CICs and to identify CIC-associated target molecules for T cell immunotherapy. We have isolated cells with CIC properties along with their putative non-CIC autologous counterparts from human primary CRC tissues. These CICs have been shown to display “tumor-initiating/stemness” properties, including the expression of CIC-associated markers (e.g., CD44, CD24, ALDH-1, EpCAM, Lgr5), multipotency, and tumorigenic…

medicine.medical_treatmentT cellT-LymphocytesImmunologyTumor initiationCell CommunicationLymphocyte ActivationArticleImmune systemAntigenAntigens NeoplasmCell Line TumorSpheroids CellularmedicineTumor Cells CulturedImmunology and AllergyHumansImmunologic SurveillanceInterleukin 4Settore MED/04 - Patologia GeneralebiologyCD44Cell MembraneImmunotherapyImmunosurveillancemedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybiology.proteinNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor EscapeInterleukin-4Colorectal NeoplasmsIL-4 Cancer-initiating cells (CICs)
researchProduct

The ARGO-YBJ experiment in Tibet

2008

The setting up of the ARGO detector at the YangBaJing Cosmic Ray Laboratory (4300 m a.s.l., Tibet, P.R. China) has been completed during the last spring (2007). It consists of a central carpet made of 130 identical sub-units of 12 RPCs each (a "cluster"), covering a surface of about 5800 m2 with 93% active area, and a guard ring of 24 further clusters of the same type surrounding the central carpet with a lower sampling density. Signals are picked up by external electrodes of small size, thus allowing the sampling of EAS with high space-time granularity. Shower events are detected at a trigger rate of about 4 kHz. Events with a few particles detected by a single cluster are counted in scale…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGamma ray burstSingle clusterTrigger rateDetectorgamma ray bursts gamma rays cosmic rays extended air showersAstronomySampling (statistics)Cosmic rayExtended air showers Cosmic rays Gamma ray sources Gamma ray burstsGamma ray sourcesGeodesyCosmic rayGuard ringExtended air showerSampling densityInstrumentationArgoNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
researchProduct

A novel framework for MR image segmentation and quantification by using MedGA

2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Image segmentation represents one of the most challenging issues in medical image analysis to distinguish among different adjacent tissues in a body part. In this context, appropriate image pre-processing tools can improve the result accuracy achieved by computer-assisted segmentation methods. Taking into consideration images with a bimodal intensity distribution, image binarization can be used to classify the input pictorial data into two classes, given a threshold intensity value. Unfortunately, adaptive thresholding techniques for two-class segmentation work properly only for images characterized by bimodal histograms. We aim at overcoming these limitations and…

ING-INF/06 - BIOINGEGNERIA ELETTRONICA E INFORMATICAAdaptive thresholding; Bimodal intensity distribution; Evolutionary computation; Image pre-processing; Magnetic Resonance imaging; Quantitative medical imagingComputer scienceAdaptive thresholdingImage ProcessingDecision MakingNeurosurgeryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHealth InformaticsContext (language use)Adaptive thresholding; Bimodal intensity distribution; Evolutionary computation; Image pre-processing; Magnetic Resonance imaging; Quantitative medical imaging; Algorithms; Brain Neoplasms; Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Image Processing Computer-Assisted; Leiomyoma; Neurosurgery; Radiosurgery; Software; Magnetic Resonance ImagingEvolutionary computationRadiosurgeryING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesComputer-Assisted0302 clinical medicineHistogramQuantitative medical imagingmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSegmentationComputer SimulationHistogram equalizationmedicine.diagnostic_testLeiomyomaSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsINF/01 - INFORMATICAMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionImage segmentationThresholdingComputer Science ApplicationsBimodal intensity distributionImage pre-processingTransformation (function)Magnetic Resonance imagingFemaleArtificial intelligencebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAlgorithmsSoftware
researchProduct

Upper limits on the isotropic gravitational-wave background from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's third observing run

2021

We report results of a search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) using data from Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's third observing run (O3) combined with upper limits from the earlier O1 and O2 runs. Unlike in previous observing runs in the advanced detector era, we include Virgo in the search for the GWB. The results are consistent with uncorrelated noise, and therefore we place upper limits on the strength of the GWB. We find that the dimensionless energy density $\Omega_{\rm GW}\leq 5.8\times 10^{-9}$ at the 95% credible level for a flat (frequency-independent) GWB, using a prior which is uniform in the log of the strength of the GWB, with 99% of the sensitivity comi…

coalescencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)gravitation: modelAstronomypopulationAstrophysicspower spectrum01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics Particles & FieldsGravitational wave backgroundbackground: magneticenergy: densitycorrelation functionLIGOQCPOPULATIONQBPhysicsSettore FIS/01education.field_of_studySpectral indexPhysicsstar-formation ratestatistical analysis: BayesianIsotropicSTAR-FORMATION RATE; BLACK-HOLE; MASS; COALESCENCE; POPULATION; EVOLUTION; RADIATION; PROSPECTSCOALESCENCEPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]LIGO; Virgo; isotropic gravitational-wave backgroundIsotropic gravitational wave backgrounds with LIGO and VirgoAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: polarizationdata analysis methodCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)black-holePopulationFOS: Physical sciencesGravitational Waves LIGO Virgo Stochastic Background IsotropicGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsMASSSTAR-FORMATION RATEBinary black holebinary: coalescence0103 physical sciencesevolutionddc:530SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy2ND010306 general physicseducationGravitational Waves/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundSpectral densityprospectsbinary: compactnoise: magneticLIGOEVOLUTIONisotropic gravitational-wave backgroundBlack holeradiationdetector: sensitivityPROSPECTSVIRGOpolarization: scalarblack hole: binaryGravitation Cosmology AstrophysicsBLACK-HOLEpolarization: vectorRADIATIONmassStochastic BackgroundDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
researchProduct

Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO–Virgo Observing Run

2021

We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 data set. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions.cA template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension, $G\mu$, as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models.cAdditionally, we develop and test a third model which interpolat…

High Energy Physics - TheoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftengravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyCosmic stringsWAVESGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCosmologyGravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsGravitationLIMITSCosmic strings & domain wallCosmology & Astrophysicsddc:550Distribution modelsTransient signalenergy: densityLIGOQCstochastic modelLIGO Scientific CollaborationShort durationsCosmic strings & domain walls; Gravitational waves; Gravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsQBPhysicsCosmic strings & domain wallskinkSettore FIS/03Stochastic systems[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thPhysicsGravitational effectsarticleGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; LIMITS; EVOLUTION; WAVEStensionGravitational-wave signalsCosmologyPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.COGrand unified theories[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational waveAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGravitational effects; Gravity waves; Stochastic models; Stochastic systems; Cosmic strings; Distribution models; Grand unified theories; Gravitational-wave signals; Orders of magnitude; Short durations; Template-based; Transient signalGravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)gr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATIONO3FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy(all)Gravity wavesGravitation and AstrophysicsGravitational wavesTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesTemplate-basedCosmic Strings O3 LIGO Virgoddc:530010306 general physicscosmic stringSTFCInflation (cosmology)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavestring tensionVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundRCUKLIGOEVOLUTIONCosmic stringStochastic modelsOrders of magnitudeVIRGOHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
researchProduct

Relationships between diuretic related hyperuricemia and cardiovascular events: data from the URRAH (URic acid Right for heArt Health) study.

2021

Objective Although the relationship between hyperuricemia and cardiovascular events has been extensively examined, data on the role of diuretic-related hyperuricemia are still scanty. The present study was designed to collect information on the relationship between diuretic-related hyperuricemia and cardiovascular events. Methods The URic acid Right for heArt Health (URRAH) study is a nationwide, multicentre, observational cohort study involving data on individuals recruited from all the Italy territory under the patronage of the Italian Society of Hypertension with an average follow-up period of 122.3 ± 66.9 months. Patients were classified into four groups according to the diuretic use (y…

Cardiovascular eventMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentdiureticRenal functionHyperuricemiaCardiovascular eventcardiovascular events; cardiovascular mortality; diuretic; uric acid030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundcardiovascular events0302 clinical medicineuric acidRisk Factorscardiovascular mortalityInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineHyperuricemiaDiureticsHeart healthUric acid cardiovascular events diuretics epidemiologycardiovascular events cardiovascular mortality diuretic uric acidbusiness.industrySerum uric acidMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasechemistryHypertensionUric acidDiureticCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCohort study
researchProduct

Diving below the spin-down limit: Constraints on gravitational waves from the energetic young pulsar PSR J0537-6910

2021

We present a search for continuous gravitational-wave signals from the young, energetic X-ray pulsar PSR J0537-6910 using data from the second and third observing runs of LIGO and Virgo. The search is enabled by a contemporaneous timing ephemeris obtained using NICER data. The NICER ephemeris has also been extended through 2020 October and includes three new glitches. PSR J0537-6910 has the largest spin-down luminosity of any pulsar and is highly active with regards to glitches. Analyses of its long-term and inter-glitch braking indices provided intriguing evidence that its spin-down energy budget may include gravitational-wave emission from a time-varying mass quadrupole moment. Its 62 Hz …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsEP/ T017325/101 natural sciencesrotationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPSR J0537−6910neutron starsLuminosityGravitatational Waves PSR J0537−6910 LIGO VirgoHISTORYLIGOSupernova remnantneutron star010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveQCQBpulsarPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Settore FIS/03N157BPhysics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsGravitational waves neutron stars pulsarEPSRCPhysical Sciencesmoment: multipole[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGravitational wavedata analysis methodPSR J0537-6910Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astronomy & AstrophysicsEphemeris1ST SEARCHGravitational wavesX-raySDG 17 - Partnerships for the GoalsPulsar0103 physical sciences/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912X-ray: emissiongravitational waves; pulsars; PSR J0537-6910; neutron starsSTFCAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesScience & TechnologyNeutron Star Interior Composition ExplorerR-MODEGravitational waveVirgopulsar: rotationRCUKAstronomy and AstrophysicsLIGONeutron starVIRGOSUPERNOVA REMNANTSpace and Planetary Sciencegravitational radiation: emissionpulsars/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103Gravitatational Waves[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
researchProduct

Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

2013

The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415

Top quarkPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALElectron–positron annihilationPrecision measurements at W-pair energiesWW bosonGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciences7. Clean energyZZ bosonMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectroweak interactionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FERMION-LOOP SCHEMEANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENTOF-MASS ENERGIES; TOP-QUARK MASS; CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRONIC Z-DECAYS; INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION; ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION; FERMION-LOOP SCHEME; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; LEADING ORDER QCDeffective coupling constantsBosonPhysicsOPALPhysicsElectroweak interactionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalehep-phPrecision measurements at WW-pair energiesRadiative correctionsALEPHNuclear & Particles PhysicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER3. Good healthRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOF-MASS ENERGIESDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsINVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATIONPrecision measurements at W-pair energieFermion-antifermion productionL3Physical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; neutral weak current; w boson; tests of the standard model; precision measurements at w-pair energies; fermion-antifermion production; top quark; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; effective coupling constants; higgs boson; z boson; radiative correctionsFermion–antifermion productionELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONTests of the Standard ModelParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsZ bosonElectron-positron physicElectroweak interactionsLEADING ORDER QCDHiggs boson(UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTIONFOS: Physical sciencesdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsddc:500.2Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Neutral weak current0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHIElectron–positron physicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkradiative correctionsElectron-positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion-antifermion production; Precision measurements at W-pair energies; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonHADRONIC Z-DECAYSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsLarge Electron–Positron ColliderW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron-positron physics
researchProduct