6533b857fe1ef96bd12b3a44

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO–Virgo Observing Run

Abbott R.aAbbott T.d.bAbraham S.cAcernese F.dEAckley K.fAdams A.gAdams C.hAdhikari R.x.aAdya V.b.iAffeldt C.jKAgarwal D.cAgathos M.lMAgatsuma K.nAggarwal N.oAguiar O.d.pAiello L.qRSAin A.tUAjith P.vAkutsu T.wXAleman K.m.yAllen G.zAllocca A.eAaAltin P.a.iAmato A.abAnand S.aAnanyeva A.aAnderson S.b.aAnderson W.g.acAndo M.adAeAngelova S.v.afAnsoldi S.agAhAntelis J.m.aiAntier S.ajAppert S.aArai K.akArai K.aArai Y.akAraki S.alAraya A.amAraya M.c.aAreeda J.s.yArène M.ajAritomi N.adArnaud N.anAoAronson S.m.apAsada H.aqAsali Y.arAshton G.fAso Y.asAtAston S.m.hAstone P.auAubin F.avAuclair P.ajAufmuth P.jKAultoneal K.aiAustin C.bBabak S.ajBadaracco F.rSBader M.k.m.awBae S.axBae Y.ayBaer A.m.gBagnasco S.azBai Y.aBaiotti L.baBaird J.ajBajpai R.bbBall M.bcBallardin G.aoBallmer S.w.bdBals M.aiBalsamo A.gBaltus G.beBanagiri S.bfBankar D.cBankar R.s.cBarayoga J.c.aBarbieri C.bgBhBiBarish B.c.aBarker D.bjBarneo P.bkBarnum S.blBarone F.eBmBarr B.bnBarsotti L.blBarsuglia M.ajBarta D.boBartlett J.bjBarton M.a.wBnBartos I.apBassiri R.bpBasti A.tUBawaj M.bqBrBayley J.c.bnBaylor A.c.acBazzan M.bsBtBécsy B.buBedakihale V.m.bvBejger M.bwBelahcene I.anBenedetto V.bxBeniwal D.byBenjamin M.g.aiBennett T.f.bzBentley J.d.nBenyaala M.afBergamin F.jKBerger B.k.bpBernuzzi S.mBersanetti D.caBertolini A.awBetzwieser J.hBhandare R.cbBhandari A.v.cBhattacharjee D.ccBhaumik S.apBidler J.yBilenko I.a.cdBillingsley G.aBirney R.ceBirnholtz O.cfBiscans S.aBlBischi M.cgChBiscoveanu S.blBisht A.jKBiswas B.cBitossi M.tAoBizouard M.-a.ciBlackburn J.k.aBlackman J.cjBlair C.d.hCkBlair D.g.ckBlair R.m.bjBobba F.clCmBode N.jKBoer M.ciBogaert G.ciBoldrini M.auCnBondu F.coBonilla E.bpBonnand R.avBooker P.jKBoom B.a.awBork R.aBoschi V.tBose N.cpBose S.cBossilkov V.ckBoudart V.beBouffanais Y.bsBtBozzi A.aoBradaschia C.tBrady P.r.acBramley A.hBranch A.hBranchesi M.rSBreschi M.mBriant T.cqBriggs J.h.bnBrillet A.ciBrinkmann M.jKBrockill P.acBrooks A.f.aBrooks J.aoBrown D.d.byBrunett S.aBruno G.crBruntz R.gBryant J.nBuikema A.blBulik T.csBulten H.j.awCtBuonanno A.cuCvBuscicchio R.nBuskulic D.avCadonati L.cwCaesar M.cxCagnoli G.abCahillane C.aCain H.w.IiibCalderón Bustillo J.cyCallaghan J.d.bnCallister T.a.czDaCalloni E.eAaCamp J.b.dbCanepa M.caDcCannavacciuolo M.clCannon K.c.aeCao H.byCao J.ddCao Z.deCapocasa E.wCapote E.yCarapella G.clCmCarbognani F.aoCarlin J.b.dfCarney M.f.oCarpinelli M.dgDhCarullo G.tUCarver T.l.qCasanueva Diaz J.aoCasentini C.diDjCastaldi G.dkJvCaudill S.awDlCavaglià M.ccCavalier F.anCavalieri R.aoCella G.tCerdá-durán P.dmCesarini E.djChaibi W.ciChakravarti K.cChampion B.dnChan C.-h.doChan C.aeChan C.l.cyChan M.dpChandra K.cpChanial P.aoChao S.doCharlton P.dqChase E.a.oChassande-mottin E.ajChatterjee D.acChaturvedi M.cbChatziioannou K.aCzDaChen A.cyChen C.drDsChen H.y.dtChen J.doChen K.duChen X.ckChen Y.-b.cjChen Y.-r.dsChen Z.qCheng H.apCheong C.k.cyCheung H.y.cyChia H.y.apChiadini F.cmDvChiang C.-y.dwChierici R.dxChincarini A.caChiofalo M.l.tUChiummo A.aoCho G.dyCho H.s.dzChoate S.cxChoudhary R.k.ckChoudhary S.cChristensen N.ciChu H.duChu Q.ckChu Y.-k.dwChua S.cqChung K.w.eaCiani G.bsBtCiecielag P.bwCie?lar M.bwCifaldi M.diDjCiobanu A.a.byCiolfi R.btEbCipriano F.ciCirone A.caDcClara F.bjClark E.n.ecClark J.a.cwClarke L.edClearwater P.dfClesse S.eeCleva F.ciCoccia E.rSCohadon P.-f.cqCohen D.e.anCohen L.bColleoni M.efCollette C.g.egColpi M.bgBhCompton C.m.bjConstancio M.Jr.pConti L.btCooper S.j.nCorban P.hCorbitt T.r.bCordero-carrión I.ehCorezzi S.bqBrCorley K.r.arCornish N.buCorre D.anCorsi A.eiCortese S.aoCosta C.a.pCotesta R.cvCoughlin M.w.bfCoughlin S.b.oQCoulon J.-p.ciCountryman S.t.arCousins B.ejCouvares P.aCovas P.b.efCoward D.m.ckCowart M.j.hCoyne D.c.aCoyne R.ekCreighton J.d.e.acCreighton T.d.elCriswell A.w.bfCroquette M.cqCrowder S.g.emCudell J.r.beCullen T.j.bCumming A.bnCummings R.bnCuoco E.tAoEnCury?o M.csCanton T.d.anCvDálya G.eoDana A.bpDaneshgaranbajastani L.m.bzD'angelo B.caDcDanilishin S.l.epD'antonio S.djDanzmann K.jKDarsow-fromm C.eqDasgupta A.bvDatrier L.e.h.bnDattilo V.aoDave I.cbDavier M.anDavies G.s.erEsDavis D.aDaw E.j.etDean R.cxDeenadayalan M.cDegallaix J.euDe Laurentis M.eAaDeléglise S.cqDel Favero V.dnDe Lillo F.crDe Lillo N.bnDel Pozzo W.tUDemarchi L.m.oDe Matteis F.diDjD'emilio V.qDemos N.blDent T.erDepasse A.crDe Pietri R.evEwDe Rosa R.eAaDe Rossi C.aoDesalvo R.dkJvDe Simone R.dvDhurandhar S.cDíaz M.c.elDiaz-ortiz M.Jr.apDidio N.a.bdDietrich T.cvDi Fiore L.eDi Fronzo C.nDi Giorgio C.clCmDi Giovanni F.dmDi Girolamo T.eAaDi Lieto A.tUDing B.egDi Pace S.auCnDi Palma I.auCnDi Renzo F.tUDivakarla A.k.apDmitriev A.nDoctor Z.bcD'onofrio L.eAaDonovan F.blDooley K.l.qDoravari S.cDorrington I.qDrago M.rSDriggers J.c.bjDrori Y.aDu Z.ddDucoin J.-g.anDupej P.bnDurante O.clCmD'urso D.dgDhDuverne P.-a.anDwyer S.e.bjEaster P.j.fEbersold M.exEddolls G.bnEdelman B.bcEdo T.b.aEtEdy O.esEffler A.hEguchi S.dpEichholz J.iEikenberry S.s.apEisenmann M.avEisenstein R.a.blEjlli A.qEnomoto Y.adErrico L.eAaEssick R.c.dtEstellés H.efEstevez D.eyEtienne Z.ezEtzel T.aEvans M.blEvans T.m.hEwing B.e.ejFafone V.rDiDjFair H.bdFairhurst S.qFan X.ddFarah A.m.dtFarinon S.caFarr B.bcFarr W.m.czDaFarrow N.w.fFauchon-jones E.j.qFavata M.faFays M.beEtFazio M.fbFeicht J.aFejer M.m.bpFeng F.ajFenyvesi E.boFcFerguson D.l.cwFernandez-galiana A.blFerrante I.tUFerreira T.a.pFidecaro F.tUFigura P.csFiori I.aoFishbach M.oDtFisher R.p.gFishner J.m.blFittipaldi R.cmFdFiumara V.cmFeFlaminio R.wAvFloden E.bfFlynn E.yFong H.aeFont J.a.dmFfFornal B.fgForsyth P.w.f.iFranke A.eqFrasca S.auCnFrasconi F.tFrederick C.fhFrei Z.eoFreise A.fiFrey R.bcFritschel P.blFrolov V.v.hFronzé G.g.azFujii Y.fjFujikawa Y.fkFukunaga M.akFukushima M.xFulda P.apFyffe M.hGabbard H.a.bnGadre B.u.cvGaebel S.m.nGair J.r.cvGais J.cyGalaudage S.fGamba R.mGanapathy D.blGanguly A.vGao D.flGaonkar S.g.cGaraventa B.caDcGarcía-núñez C.ceGarcía-quirós C.efGarufi F.eAaGateley B.bjGaudio S.aiGayathri V.apGe G.flGemme G.caGennai A.tGeorge J.cbGergely L.fmGewecke P.eqGhonge S.cwGhosh A.cvGhosh A.fnGhosh S.acFaGhosh S.qGhosh S.apGiacomazzo B.bgBhBiGiacoppo L.auCnGiaime J.a.bHGiardina K.d.hGibson D.r.ceGier C.afGiesler M.cjGiri P.tUGissi F.bxGlanzer J.bGleckl A.e.yGodwin P.ejGoetz E.foGoetz R.apGohlke N.jKGoncharov B.fGonzález G.bGopakumar A.fpGosselin M.aoGouaty R.avGrace B.iGrado A.eFqGranata M.euGranata V.clGrant A.bnGras S.blGrassia P.aGray C.bjGray R.bnGreco G.bqGreen A.c.apGreen R.qGretarsson A.m.aiGretarsson E.m.aiGriffith D.aGriffiths W.qGriggs H.l.cwGrignani G.bqBrGrimaldi A.frFsGrimes E.aiGrimm S.j.rSGrote H.qGrunewald S.cvGruning P.anGuerrero J.g.yGuidi G.m.cgChGuimaraes A.r.bGuixé G.bkGulati H.k.bvGuo H.-k.fgGuo Y.awGupta A.aGupta A.ftGupta P.awDlGustafson E.k.aGustafson R.fuGuzman F.ecHa S.fvHaegel L.ajHagiwara A.akFwHaino S.dwHalim O.ahFxHall E.d.blHamilton E.z.qHammond G.bnHan W.-b.fyHaney M.exHanks J.bjHanna C.ejHannam M.d.qHannuksela O.a.awCyDlHansen H.bjHansen T.j.aiHanson J.hHarder T.ciHardwick T.bHaris K.vAwDlHarms J.rSHarry G.m.fzHarry I.w.esHartwig D.eqHasegawa K.akHaskell B.bwHasskew R.k.hHaster C.-j.blHattori K.gaHaughian K.bnHayakawa H.gbHayama K.dpHayes F.j.bnHealy J.dnHeidmann A.cqHeintze M.c.hHeinze J.jKHeinzel J.gcHeitmann H.ciHellman F.gdHello P.anHelmling-cornell A.f.bcHemming G.aoHendry M.bnHeng I.s.bnHennes E.awHennig J.jKHennig M.h.jKHernandez Vivanco F.fHeurs M.jKHild S.awEpHill P.afHimemoto Y.geHines A.s.ecHiranuma Y.gfHirata N.wHirose E.akHochheim S.jKHofman D.euHohmann J.n.eqHolgado A.m.zHolland N.a.iHollows I.j.etHolmes Z.j.byHolt K.hHolz D.e.dtHong Z.ggHopkins P.qHough J.bnHowell E.j.ckHoy C.g.qHoyland D.nHreibi A.jKHsieh B.akHsu Y.doHuang G.-z.ggHuang H.-y.dwHuang P.flHuang Y.-c.dsHuang Y.-j.dwHuang Y.-w.blHübner M.t.fHuddart A.d.edHuerta E.a.zHughey B.aiHui D.c.y.ghHui V.avHusa S.efHuttner S.h.bnHuxford R.ejHuynh-dinh T.hIde S.giIdzkowski B.csIess A.diDjIkenoue B.xImam S.ggInayoshi K.gjInchauspe H.apIngram C.byInoue Y.duIntini G.auCnIoka K.gkIsi M.blIsleif K.eqIto K.glItoh Y.gmGnIyer B.r.vIzumi K.goJaberianhamedan V.ckJacqmin T.cqJadhav S.j.gpJadhav S.p.cJames A.l.qJan A.z.dnJani K.cwJanssens K.gqJanthalur N.n.gpJaranowski P.grJariwala D.apJaume R.efJenkins A.c.eaJeon C.gsJeunon M.bfJia W.blJiang J.apJin H.-b.gtGuJohns G.r.gJones A.w.ckJones D.i.gvJones J.d.bjJones P.nJones R.bnJonker R.j.g.awJu L.ckJung K.fvJung P.gbJunker J.jKKaihotsu K.glKajita T.gwKakizaki M.gaKalaghatgi C.v.qKalogera V.oKamai B.aKamiizumi M.gbKanda N.gmGnKandhasamy S.cKang G.axKanner J.b.aKao Y.doKapadia S.j.vKapasi D.p.iKarathanasis C.gxKarki S.ccKashyap R.ejKasprzack M.aKastaun W.jKKatsanevas S.aoKatsavounidis E.blKatzman W.hKaur T.ckKawabe K.bjKawaguchi K.akKawai N.gyKawasaki T.adKéfélian F.ciKeitel D.efKey J.s.gzKhadka S.bpKhalili F.y.cdKhan I.rDjKhan S.qKhazanov E.a.haKhetan N.rSKhursheed M.cbKijbunchoo N.iKim C.gsHbKim J.c.hcKim J.hdKim K.heKim W.s.ayKim Y.-m.fvKimball C.oKimura N.fwKing P.j.bjKinley-hanlon M.bnKirchhoff R.jKKissel J.s.bjKita N.adKitazawa H.glKleybolte L.eqKlimenko S.apKnee A.m.foKnowles T.d.ezKnyazev E.blKoch P.jKKoekoek G.awEpKojima Y.hfKokeyama K.gbKoley S.awKolitsidou P.qKolstein M.gxKomori K.adBlKondrashov V.aKong A.k.h.dsKontos A.hgKoper N.jKKorobko M.eqKotake K.dpKovalam M.ckKozak D.b.aKozakai C.asKozu R.hhKringel V.jKKrishnendu N.v.jKKrólak A.hiHjKuehn G.jKKuei F.doKumar A.gpKumar P.hkKumar R.bjKumar R.bvKume J.aeKuns K.blKuo C.duKuo H.-s.ggKuromiya Y.glKuroyanagi S.hlKusayanagi K.gyKwak K.fvKwang S.acLaghi D.tULalande E.hmLam T.l.cyLamberts A.ciHnLandry M.bjLane B.b.blLang R.n.blLange J.dnHoLantz B.bpLa Rosa I.avLartaux-vollard A.anLasky P.d.fLaxen M.hLazzarini A.aLazzaro C.bsBtLeaci P.auCnLeavey S.jKLecoeuche Y.k.bjLee H.k.hpLee H.m.heLee H.w.hcLee J.dyLee K.bpLee R.dsLehmann J.jKLemaître A.hqLeon E.yLeonardi M.wLeroy N.anLetendre N.avLevin Y.fLeviton J.n.fuLi A.k.y.aLi B.doLi J.oLi K.l.dsLi T.g.f.cyLi X.cjLin C.-y.hrLin F.-k.dwLin F.-l.ggLin H.l.duLin L.c.-c.fvLinde F.awHsLinker S.d.bzLinley J.n.bnLittenberg T.b.htLiu G.c.drLiu J.jKLiu K.doLiu X.acLlorens-monteagudo M.dmLo R.k.l.aLockwood A.huLollie M.l.bLondon L.t.blLongo A.hvHwLopez D.exLorenzini M.diDjLoriette V.hxLormand M.hLosurdo G.tLough J.d.jKLousto C.o.dnLovelace G.yLück H.jKLumaca D.diDjLundgren A.p.esLuo L.-w.dwMacas R.qMacinnis M.blMacleod D.m.qMacmillan I.a.o.aMacquet A.ciMagaña Hernandez I.acMagaña-sandoval F.apMagazzù C.tMagee R.m.ejMaggiore R.nMajorana E.auCnMaksimovic I.hxMaliakal S.aMalik A.cbMan N.ciMandic V.bfMangano V.auCnMango J.l.hyMansell G.l.bjBlManske M.acMantovani M.aoMarchesoni F.bqHzMarchio M.wMarion F.avMark Z.cjMárka S.arMárka Z.arMarkakis C.lMarkosyan A.s.bpMarkowitz A.aMaros E.aMarquina A.ehMarsat S.ajMartelli F.cgChMartin I.w.bnMartin R.m.faMartinez M.gxMartinez V.abMartinovic K.eaMartynov D.v.nMarx E.j.blMasalehdan H.eqMason K.blMassera E.etMasserot A.avMassinger T.j.blMasso-reid M.bnMastrogiovanni S.ajMatas A.cvMateu-lucena M.efMatichard F.aBlMatiushechkina M.jKMavalvala N.blMccann J.j.ckMccarthy R.bjMcclelland D.e.iMcclincy P.ejMccormick S.hMcculler L.blMcghee G.i.bnMcguire S.c.iaMcisaac C.esMciver J.foMcmanus D.j.iMcrae T.iMcwilliams S.t.ezMeacher D.acMehmet M.jKMehta A.k.cvMelatos A.dfMelchor D.a.yMendell G.bjMenendez-vazquez A.gxMenoni C.s.fbMercer R.a.acMereni L.euMerfeld K.bcMerilh E.l.bjMerritt J.d.bcMerzougui M.ciMeshkov S.aMessenger C.bnMessick C.hoMeyers P.m.dfMeylahn F.jKMhaske A.cMiani A.frFsMiao H.nMichaloliakos I.apMichel C.euMichimura Y.adMiddleton H.dfMilano L.aaMiller A.l.apCrMillhouse M.dfMills J.c.qMilotti E.ahFxMilovich-goff M.c.bzMinazzoli O.ciIbMinenkov Y.djMio N.icMir L.m.gxMishkin A.apMishra C.idMishra T.apMistry T.etMitra S.cMitrofanov V.p.cdMitselmakher G.apMittleman R.blMiyakawa O.gbMiyamoto A.gmMiyazaki Y.adMiyo K.gbMiyoki S.gbMo G.blMogushi K.ccMohapatra S.r.p.blMohite S.r.acMolina I.yMolina-ruiz M.gdMondin M.bzMontani M.cgChMoore C.j.nMoraru D.bjMorawski F.bwMore A.cMoreno C.aiMoreno G.bjMori Y.glMorisaki S.aeAkMoriwaki Y.gaMours B.eyMow-lowry C.m.nMozzon S.esMuciaccia F.auCnMukherjee A.bnIeMukherjee D.ejMukherjee S.elMukherjee S.bvMukund N.jKMullavey A.hMunch J.byMuñiz E.a.bdMurray P.g.bnMusenich R.caDcNadji S.l.jKNagano K.goNagano S.ifNakamura K.wNakano H.igNakano M.akNakashima R.gyNakayama Y.gaNardecchia I.diDjNarikawa T.akNaticchioni L.auNayak B.bzNayak R.k.ihNegishi R.gfNeil B.f.ckNeilson J.bxCmNelemans G.iiNelson T.j.n.hNery M.jKNeunzert A.gzNg K.y.blNg S.w.s.byNguyen C.ajNguyen P.bcNguyen T.blNguyen Quynh L.ijNi W.-t.flGtIkNichols S.a.bNishizawa A.aeNissanke S.awIlNocera F.aoNoh M.foNorman M.qNorth C.qNozaki S.gaNuttall L.k.esOberling J.bjO'brien B.d.apObuchi Y.xO'dell J.edOgaki W.akOganesyan G.rSOh J.j.ayOh K.ghOh S.h.ayOhashi M.gbOhishi N.asOhkawa M.fkOhme F.jKOhta H.aeOkada M.a.pOkutani Y.giOkutomi K.gbOlivetto C.aoOohara K.gfOoi C.adOram R.hO'reilly B.hOrmiston R.g.bfOrmsby N.d.gOrtega L.f.apO'shaughnessy R.dnO'shea E.hkOshino S.gbOssokine S.cvOsthelder C.aOtabe S.gyOttaway D.j.byOvermier H.hPace A.e.ejPagano G.tUPage M.a.ckPagliaroli G.rSPai A.cpPai 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K.gaYamazaki R.giYang F.w.fgYang L.fbYang Y.apYang Y.jtYang Z.bfYap M.j.iYeeles D.w.qYelikar A.b.dnYing M.doYokogawa K.glYokoyama J.adAeYokozawa T.gbYoon A.gYoshioka T.glYu H.cjYu H.blYuzurihara H.akZadro?ny A.hjZanolin M.aiZeidler S.juZelenova T.aoZendri J.-p.btZevin M.oZhan M.flZhang H.ggZhang J.ckZhang L.aZhang R.apZhang T.nZhao C.ckZhao G.egZhao Y.fgZhao Y.wZhou Z.oZhu X.j.fZhu Z.-h.deZucker M.e.aBlZweizig J.a

subject

High Energy Physics - TheoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::550 | Geowissenschaftengravitational radiation: stochasticAstronomyCosmic stringsWAVESGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyCosmologyGravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsGravitationLIMITSCosmic strings & domain wallCosmology & Astrophysicsddc:550Distribution modelsTransient signalenergy: densityLIGOQCstochastic modelLIGO Scientific CollaborationShort durationsCosmic strings & domain walls; Gravitational waves; Gravitation Cosmology & AstrophysicsQBPhysicsCosmic strings & domain wallskinkSettore FIS/03Stochastic systems[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thPhysicsGravitational effectsarticleGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATION; LIMITS; EVOLUTION; WAVEStensionGravitational-wave signalsCosmologyPhysical Sciencesastro-ph.COGrand unified theories[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Gravitational waveAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsGravitational effects; Gravity waves; Stochastic models; Stochastic systems; Cosmic strings; Distribution models; Grand unified theories; Gravitational-wave signals; Orders of magnitude; Short durations; Template-based; Transient signalGravitationCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)gr-qcPhysics MultidisciplinaryGRAVITATIONAL-RADIATIONO3FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy(all)Gravity wavesGravitation and AstrophysicsGravitational wavesTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologystatistical analysis0103 physical sciencesTemplate-basedCosmic Strings O3 LIGO Virgoddc:530010306 general physicscosmic stringSTFCInflation (cosmology)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavestring tensionVirgogravitational radiation: backgroundRCUKLIGOEVOLUTIONCosmic stringStochastic modelsOrders of magnitudeVIRGOHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]

description

We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 data set. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions.cA template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension, $G\mu$, as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models.cAdditionally, we develop and test a third model which interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on $G\mu$ by one to two orders of magnitude depending on the model which is tested. In particular, for one loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date, $G\mu\lesssim 4\times 10^{-15}$.

10.1103/physrevlett.126.241102https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03171349/document