0000000000424009

AUTHOR

Michael Grosvald

0000-0002-0510-2511

showing 2 related works from this author

Evidence for gesture-speech mismatch detection impairments in schizophrenia.

2019

Patients with schizophrenia suffer from impairments in the perception and production of gestures. The extent to which patients can access the semantic association between speech and co-verbal gestures in concrete or abstract/metaphorical meaning contexts is unknown. We investigated 1) how patients differ from controls in gesture matching performance, 2) how performance differs in the context of abstract versus concrete meaning, and 3) whether formal thought disorder (FTD) symptom severity predicts task impairment. Forty-five patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (two subgroups, mild and severe) took part in this study. Participants were presented with video clips, each showing an a…

AdultMaleSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)media_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Meaning (non-linguistic)behavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionmedicineHumansSpeechNonverbal CommunicationBiological Psychiatrymedia_commonLanguageGesturesThought disorderMiddle Aged030227 psychiatrySemanticsschizophreniagesture-speechPsychiatry and Mental healthMetaphorSchizophreniaFemaleSchizophrenic Psychologymedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerySentenceUtterancePhotic StimulationCognitive psychologyGesturePsychiatry research
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The Neural Basis of Idea Density During Natural Spoken Language

2019

Idea density (ID) evolved as a quantification of propositional base structure. Besides its function as a measure of linguistic complexity, ID has also been used as an index of general linguistic ability. In order to find the neural basis for the processing of high or low ID during spontaneous speech, a sample of healthy adults was assessed using the functional resonance imaging (fMRI) technique; participants described pictures presented to them while in the scanner. Differential patterns of activation were observed for the low- and high-ID conditions, providing new insights into the processing correlates of ID.

Structure (mathematical logic)Linguistic sequence complexityBasis (linear algebra)Computer scienceSpeech recognitionFunction (mathematics)Differential (infinitesimal)Base (topology)Measure (mathematics)Spoken language
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