0000000000424186

AUTHOR

Marjatta Orama

showing 1 related works from this author

Importance of ligand speciation in environmental research:A case study

2001

The speciations of EDTA and DTPA in process, waste and river waters are modelled and simulated, specifically to the mode of occurrence in the pulp and paper mill effluents and subsequently in receiving waters. Due to relatively short residence times in bleaching process and waste water treatment and slow exchange kinetics, it is expected that the thermodynamic equilibrium is not necessarily reached. Therefore, the initial speciation plays a key role. As such, the simulations have been extended to the process waters of the pulp and paper industry taking into account estimated average conditions. The results reveal that the main species are; Mn and Ca complexes of EDTA and DTPA in pulp mill p…

Pulp millPaperEnvironmental Engineering02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesengineering.materialLigands01 natural sciencesTransition metalMetals Alkaline EarthEnvironmental ChemistryChelationComputer SimulationWaste Management and DisposalEffluentEdetic Acid0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChelating AgentsAlkaline earth metalChemistrybusiness.industryPulp (paper)Environmental engineeringWaterPaper millPentetic Acid021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPollution6. Clean waterEnvironmental chemistryChemical IndustryengineeringSewage treatment0210 nano-technologybusinessWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental Monitoring
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