0000000000424504

AUTHOR

Nicolina Sciaraffa

showing 3 related works from this author

A multivariate statistical test for differential expression analysis

2022

AbstractStatistical tests of differential expression usually suffer from two problems. Firstly, their statistical power is often limited when applied to small and skewed data sets. Secondly, gene expression data are usually discretized by applying arbitrary criteria to limit the number of false positives. In this work, a new statistical test obtained from a convolution of multivariate hypergeometric distributions, the Hy-test, is proposed to address these issues. Hy-test has been carried out on transcriptomic data from breast and kidney cancer tissues, and it has been compared with other differential expression analysis methods. Hy-test allows implicit discretization of the expression profi…

Gene OntologyModels StatisticalMultidisciplinaryGene Expression ProfilingHumansBreast NeoplasmsFemaleKidney NeoplasmsScientific Reports
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Measuring the agreement between brain connectivity networks.

2016

Investigating the level of similarity between two brain networks, resulting from measures of effective connectivity in the brain, can be of interest from many respects. In this study, we propose and test the idea to borrow measures of association used in machine learning to provide a measure of similarity between the structure of (un-weighted) brain connectivity networks. The measures here explored are the accuracy, Cohen's Kappa (K) and Area Under Curve (AUC). We implemented two simulation studies, reproducing two contexts of application that can be particularly interesting for practical applications, namely: i) in methodological studies, performed on surrogate data, aiming at comparing th…

Computer scienceModels NeurologicalStructure (category theory)Biomedical EngineeringSignal Processing; Biomedical Engineering; 1707; Health InformaticsHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreMeasure (mathematics)Surrogate dataData modeling03 medical and health sciencesAnalysis of Variance Area Under Curve Brain Brain Mapping Computer Simulation Electroencephalography Humans Nerve Net Signal Processing Computer-Assisted Models Neurological0302 clinical medicineSimilarity (network science)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHumansComputer SimulationSensitivity (control systems)1707Analysis of VarianceBrain MappingBrainElectroencephalographySignal Processing Computer-AssistedArea Under CurveSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningNerve Netcomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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How neurophysiological measures can be used to enhance the evaluation of remote tower solutions

2019

New solutions in operational environments are often, among objective measurements, evaluated by using subjective assessment and judgment from experts. Anyhow, it has been demonstrated that subjective measures suffer from poor resolution due to a high intra and inter-operator variability. Also, performance measures, if available, could provide just partial information, since an operator could achieve the same performance but experiencing a different workload. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate: (i) the higher resolution of neurophysiological measures in comparison to subjective ones; and (ii) how the simultaneous employment of neurophysiological measures and behavioral ones could allow a…

Computer scienceApplied psychologyJudgementElectroencephalographyasSWLDA050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Arousal03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineasSWLDA; ECG; EEG; eye blink; GSR; machine learning; mental workload; remote tower air traffic managementRemote Tower Air Traffic Managementmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGSREEGlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchMental Workloadmedicine.diagnostic_testECG[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesHuman NeuroscienceWorkloadNeurophysiologyAir traffic controlPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymachine learningNeurologyDesign processSkin conductance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEye blink
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