0000000000427142

AUTHOR

Dörte Hesse

showing 2 related works from this author

Myelin: Methods for Purification and Proteome Analysis

2019

Molecular characterization of myelin is a prerequisite for understanding the normal structure of the axon/myelin-unit in the healthy nervous system and abnormalities in myelin-related disorders. However, reliable molecular profiles necessitate very pure myelin membranes, in particular when considering the power of highly sensitive "omics"-data acquisition methods. Here, we recapitulate the history and recent applications of myelin purification. We then provide our laboratory protocols for the biochemical isolation of a highly pure myelin-enriched fraction from mouse brains and for its proteomic analysis. We also supply methodological modifications when investigating posttranslational modifi…

0301 basic medicineChemistryLipidomeProteomicsOligodendrocyteCell biologyWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesMyelin030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemProteomemedicineDensity gradient ultracentrifugationAxon030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Quantitative and integrative proteome analysis of peripheral nerve myelin identifies novel myelin proteins and candidate neuropathy loci

2011

Peripheral nerve myelin facilitates rapid impulse conduction and normal motor and sensory functions. Many aspects of myelin biogenesis, glia–axonal interactions, and nerve homeostasis are poorly understood at the molecular level. We therefore hypothesized that only a fraction of all relevant myelin proteins has been identified so far. Combining gel-based and gel-free proteomic approaches, we identified 545 proteins in purified mouse sciatic nerve myelin, including 36 previously known myelin constituents. By mass spectrometric quantification, the predominant P0, periaxin, and myelin basic protein constitute 21, 16, and 8% of the total myelin protein, respectively, suggesting that their relat…

MaleProteomicsCandidate geneProteomePrions10208 Institute of Neuropathology610 Medicine & healthHereditary neuralgic amyotrophyTetraspanin 24BiologySeptinTranscriptomeMice03 medical and health sciencesMyelin0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsElectrophoresis Gel Two-DimensionalRNA MessengerMyelin Sheath030304 developmental biologyMice KnockoutGenetics0303 health sciencesGeneral NeuroscienceComputational BiologyMembrane Proteins2800 General NeuroscienceArticlesmedicine.diseaseSciatic NerveCell biologyMyelin basic proteinMice Inbred C57BLMolecular Weightmedicine.anatomical_structureAnimals Newbornnervous systemSpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationProteomebiology.protein570 Life sciences; biologyChemokinesMyelin ProteinsSeptins030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiogenesisDemyelinating Diseases
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