0000000000428723

AUTHOR

Janine Heissler

showing 2 related works from this author

Time course of emotion-related responding during distraction and reappraisal

2014

Theoretical accounts of emotion regulation (ER) discriminate various cognitive strategies to voluntarily modify emotional states. Amongst these, attentional deployment (i.e. distraction) and cognitive change (i.e. reappraisal), have been shown to successfully down-regulate emotions. Neuroimaging studies found that both strategies differentially engage neural structures associated with selective attention, working memory and cognitive control. The aim of this study was to further delineate similarities and differences between the ER strategies reappraisal and distraction by investigating their temporal brain dynamics using event-related potentials (ERPs) and their patterns of facial expressi…

AdultMaleTime FactorsCognitive NeuroscienceEmotionsPoison controlExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyElectroencephalographyDevelopmental psychologyTemporal lobeYoung AdultCognitionNeuroimagingDistractionmedicineHumansAttentionEvoked PotentialsAnalysis of VarianceFacial expressionmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographyWorking memoryElectroencephalographyCognitionOriginal ArticlesGeneral MedicineTemporal LobeFacial ExpressionFemaleSelf ReportPsychologyPhotic Stimulationpsychological phenomena and processesSocial Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
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Inefficiency of emotion regulation as vulnerability marker for bipolar disorder: evidence from healthy individuals with hypomanic personality.

2012

Abstract Objective Emotion regulation deficits are a key characteristic of bipolar disorder (BD). In the present study, we asked if deficits in emotion regulation are also a vulnerability marker for BD. To this end, we investigated a healthy group of participants at high-risk for developing BD, defined on the basis of a hypomanic personality trait. We examined the neural correlates of two emotion regulation strategies, reappraisal and distraction. Method Twenty-two individuals with higher risk for BD and twenty-four controls were investigated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm. Participants were presented with negative, positive and neutral pictures and were either required…

MaleBipolar DisorderEmotionsAffect (psychology)AmygdalaDevelopmental psychologyYoung AdultFunctional neuroimagingRisk FactorsmedicineHumansBipolar disorderReactivity (psychology)Neural correlates of consciousnessmedicine.diagnostic_testFunctional NeuroimagingBrainmedicine.diseaseAmygdalaMagnetic Resonance ImagingPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologymedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesFemalemedicine.symptomFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychologyManiapsychological phenomena and processesBiomarkersClinical psychologyJournal of affective disorders
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