0000000000429429

AUTHOR

Olivier Merlin

0000-0003-1985-6039

showing 3 related works from this author

Comparison of downscaling techniques for high resolution soil moisture mapping

2017

Soil moisture impacts exchanges of water, energy and carbon fluxes between the land surface and the atmosphere. Passive microwave remote sensing at L-band can capture spatial and temporal patterns of soil moisture in the landscape. Both ESA and NASA have launched L-band radiometers, in the form of the SMOS and SMAP satellites respectively, to monitor soil moisture globally, every 3-day at about 40 km resolution. However, their coarse scale restricts the range of applications. While SMAP included an L-band radar to downscale the radiometer soil moisture to 9 km, the radar failed after 3 months and this initial approach is not applicable to developing a consistent long term soil moisture prod…

L bandRadiometer010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesdownscalingFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Applied PhysicsApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionAtmosphereMicrowave imaging13. Climate actionlawcomparisonEnvironmental scienceRadarsoil moistureScale (map)Water content021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDownscalingRemote sensing
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An integrated modelling and remote sensing approach for hydrological study in arid and semi-arid regions: the SUDMED Program

2008

International audience; Recent efforts have been concentrated in the development of models to understand and predict the impact of environmental changes on hydrological cycle and water resources in arid and semi-arid regions. In this context, remote sensing data have been widely used to initialize, to force, or to control the simulations of these models. However, for several reasons, including the difficulty in establishing relationships between observational and model variables, the potential offered by satellite data has not been fully used. As a matter of fact, a few hydrological studies that use remote sensing data emanating from different sources (sensors, platforms) have been performe…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherProcess modeling010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesARID ZONECLIMATE CHANGE0207 environmental engineeringClimate changeContext (language use)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesREMOTE SENSING[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/EcosystemsSemi-aridWater cycle[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment020701 environmental engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingSEMI ARID ZONEArid6. Clean waterWater resources13. Climate actionRemote sensing (archaeology)WATER BUDGETGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPrognosticsEnvironmental scienceland-surface interactions
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Comparison between SMOS Vegetation Optical Depth products and MODIS vegetation indices over crop zones of the USA

2014

The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission provides multi-angular, dual-polarised brightness temperatures at 1.4 GHz, from which global soil moisture and vegetation optical depth (tau) products are retrieved. This paper presents a study of SMOS' tau product in 2010 and 2011 for crop zones of the USA. Retrieved tau values for 504 crop nodes were compared to optical/IR vegetation indices from the MODES (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) satellite sensor, including the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVE), Leaf Area Index (LAI), and a Normalised Difference Water Index (NOW!) product. tau values were observed to increase during the…

2. Zero hunger010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesSoil ScienceGrowing seasonGeology02 engineering and technologyVegetationEnhanced vegetation index01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation Indexvegetation optical depthLinear regressionEnvironmental scienceL-band radiometryModerate-resolution imaging spectroradiometerComputers in Earth SciencesLeaf area indexoptical vegetation indices[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingWater contentSMOS021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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