0000000000429503

AUTHOR

Anja U. Bräuer

showing 2 related works from this author

Elevation in type I interferons inhibits HCN1 and slows cortical neuronal oscillations

2014

Central nervous system (CNS) inflammation involves the generation of inducible cytokines such as interferons (IFNs) and alterations in brain activity, yet the interplay of both is not well understood. Here, we show that in vivo elevation of IFNs by viral brain infection reduced hyperpolarization-activated currents (Ih) in cortical pyramidal neurons. In rodent brain slices directly exposed to type I IFNs, the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide (HCN)-gated channel subunit HCN1 was specifically affected. The effect required an intact type I receptor (IFNAR) signaling cascade. Consistent with Ih inhibition, IFNs hyperpolarized the resting membrane potential, shifted the resonance fre…

MalePatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channelsmedicine.medical_treatmentNeocortexInbred C57BLchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceReceptorsHyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated ChannelsReceptors InterferonMembrane potentialCerebral CortexNeuronsBlottingElectroencephalographyImmunohistochemistryCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structureInterferon Type IInterferonCytokinesSignal transductionWesternmedicine.drugSignal TransductionCognitive NeuroscienceCentral nervous systemBlotting WesternElectrophysiological ProcessesBiologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTransfectionCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCyclic nucleotidemedicineAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationIon channelNeuroinflammationInterferon-betaElectrophysiological PhenomenaRatsMice Inbred C57BLHEK293 CellschemistryNerve NetNeuroscienceInterferon type I
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LPA1, LPA2, LPA4, and LPA6receptor expression during mouse brain development

2019

Background:LPA is a small bioactive phospholipid that acts as an extracellularsignaling molecule and is involved in cellular processes, including cell prolifera-tion, migration, and differentiation. LPA acts by binding and activating at least sixknown G protein–coupled receptors: LPA1–6. In recent years, LPA has beensuggested to play an important role both in normal neuronal development andunder pathological conditions in the nervous system. Results:We show the expression pattern of LPA receptors during mouse braindevelopment by using qRT-PCR, in situ hybridization, and immunocytochemistry.Only LPA1,LPA2,LPA4,and LPA6 mRNA transcripts were detected throughoutdevelopment stages from embryoni…

0301 basic medicineNervous systemMessenger RNANeocortexReceptor expressionIn situ hybridizationHippocampal formationBiologyCell biology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLysophosphatidic acidmedicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Receptor030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDevelopmental BiologyDevelopmental Dynamics
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