0000000000431137

AUTHOR

Giovanni Amelino-camelia

showing 4 related works from this author

GrailQuest and HERMES: hunting for gravitational wave electromagnetic counterparts and probing space-time quantum foam

2021

GrailQuest (Gamma-ray Astronomy International Laboratory for Quantum Exploration of Space-Time) is an ambitious astrophysical mission concept that uses a fleet of small satellites whose main objective is to search for a dispersion law for light propagation in vacuo. Within Quantum Gravity theories, different models for space-time quantization predict relative discrepancies of the speed of photons w.r.t. the speed of light that depend on the ratio of the photon energy to the Planck energy. This ratio is as small as 10-23 for photons in the γ- ray band (100 keV). Therefore, to detect this effect, light must propagate over enormous distances and the experiment must have extraordinary sensitivi…

PhysicsCubeSatsGamma-Ray BurstsPhotonGravitational Wave counterparts010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveSpace timeQuantum gravityAstronomyTriangulation (social science)01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAll-sky monitorObservatoryX-rays0103 physical sciencesQuantum gravityNano-satellitesTemporal triangulationGamma-ray burstQuantum foam010303 astronomy & astrophysics
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GrailQuest: hunting for atoms of space and time hidden in the wrinkle of Space-Time: A swarm of nano/micro/small-satellites to probe the ultimate str…

2021

AbstractGrailQuest(Gamma Ray Astronomy International Laboratory for QUantum Exploration of Space-Time) is a mission concept based on a constellation (hundreds/thousands) of nano/micro/small-satellites in low (or near) Earth orbits. Each satellite hosts a non-collimated array of scintillator crystals coupled with Silicon Drift Detectors with broad energy band coverage (keV-MeV range) and excellent temporal resolution (≤ 100 nanoseconds) each with effective area$\sim 100 \text {cm}^{2}$∼100cm2. This simple and robust design allows for mass-production of the satellites of the fleet. This revolutionary approach implies a huge reduction of costs, flexibility in the segmented launching strategy, …

PhysicsGamma-Ray Burstsγ-ray sourceAll-sky monitor; Constellation of satellites; Gamma-Ray Bursts; Quantum gravity; γ-ray sourcesPhotonbusiness.industryGravitational waveHigh-energy astronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaConstellation of satellitesQuantum gravityAstronomy and AstrophysicsGamma-ray astronomyGamma-Ray Burstγ-ray sourcesOpticsConstellation of satelliteAll-sky monitorSpace and Planetary ScienceObservatoryTemporal resolutionSatellitebusinessGeocentric orbit
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The HERMES-Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder

2020

HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder) is a constellation of six 3U nano-satellites hosting simple but innovative X-ray detectors, characterized by a large energy band and excellent temporal resolution, and thus optimized for the monitoring of Cosmic High Energy transients such as Gamma Ray Bursts and the electromagnetic counterparts of Gravitational Wave Events, and for the determination of their positions. The projects are funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research and by the Italian Space Agency, and by the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Grant Agreement No. 821896. HERMES-TP/S…

CubeSatsmedia_common.quotation_subjectCubeSats; Gamma Ray Bursts; Nano-satellites; X-raysFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and MethodsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesX-raysmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionAerospace engineeringNano-satellites010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)media_commonConstellationPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)COSMIC cancer databasebusiness.industryGravitational waveModular designPathfinderSkyTemporal resolutionGamma Ray BurstsbusinessAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
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The scientific payload on-board the HERMES-TP and HERMES-SP CubeSat missions

2021

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) Technological and Scientific pathfinder is a space borne mission based on a LEO constellation of nano-satellites. The 3U CubeSat buses host new miniaturized detectors to probe the temporal emission of bright high-energy transients such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). Fast transient localization, in a field of view of several steradians and with arcmin-level accuracy, is gained by comparing time delays among the same event detection epochs occurred on at least 3 nano-satellites. With a launch date in 2022, HERMES transient monitoring represents a keystone capability to complement the next generation of gravitational wave experiments. In t…

Computer scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesField of viewAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Instrumentation and MethodsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesCubeSatTransient (computer programming)Aerospace engineeringInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsConstellationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryGravitational wavePayloadAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradianSatelliteAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsbusinessAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2020: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
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