0000000000431483

AUTHOR

Alan Pittman

0000-0002-8112-2987

showing 3 related works from this author

Genetic analyses of the QT interval and its components in over 250K individuals identifies new loci and pathways affecting ventricular depolarization…

2021

AbstractThe QT interval is an electrocardiographic measure representing the sum of ventricular depolarization (QRS duration) and repolarization (JT interval). Abnormalities of the QT interval are associated with potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia. We conducted genome-wide multi-ancestry analyses in >250,000 individuals and identified 177, 156 and 121 independent loci for QT, JT and QRS, respectively, including a male-specific X-chromosome locus. Using gene-based rare-variant methods, we identified associations with Mendelian disease genes. Enrichments were observed in established pathways for QT and JT, with new genes indicated in insulin-receptor signalling and cardiac energy meta…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryLocus (genetics)Atrial fibrillationmedicine.diseaseQT intervalGenetic architectureSudden cardiac deathQRS complexInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyRepolarizationcardiovascular diseasesbusinessVentricular depolarization
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Bi-allelic JAM2 Variants Lead to Early-Onset Recessive Primary Familial Brain Calcification

2020

International audience; Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a combination of neurological, psychiatric, and cognitive decline associated with calcium deposition on brain imaging. To date, mutations in five genes have been linked to PFBC. However, more than 50% of individuals affected by PFBC have no molecular diagnosis. We report four unrelated families presenting with initial learning difficulties and seizures and later psychiatric symptoms, cerebellar ataxia, extrapyramidal signs, and extensive calcifications on brain imaging. Through a combination of homozygosity mapping and exome sequencing, we mapped this phenotype to chromo…

0301 basic medicineMaleCerebellumPathology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]recessive brain calcificationMice0302 clinical medicineCognitive declineAge of OnsetChildGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSBrain Diseasesprimary familial brain calcificationMalalties neurodegenerativesBrainFahr diseaseCalcinosisOCLNNeurodegenerative DiseasesHuman brainMiddle AgedPedigree[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]medicine.anatomical_structureKnockout mouseFemalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentGenes RecessiveNeuropathologyBiologyCalcificacióCalcification03 medical and health sciencesBasal Ganglia DiseasesReportGeneticsmedicineAnimalsHumansAllelesSLC20A2Cerebellar ataxiaknock out mouse modelmedicine.diseaseJAM2030104 developmental biologyFahr disease; familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification; JAM2; JAM3; knock out mouse model; MYORG; OCLN; primary familial brain calcification; recessive brain calcification; SLC20A2familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcificationJAM3MYORGXenotropic and Polytropic Retrovirus ReceptorCell Adhesion Molecules030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCalcification
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Filamin C variants are associated with a distinctive clinical and immunohistochemical arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy phenotype.

2020

Background: Pathogenic variants in the filamin C (FLNC) gene are associated with inherited cardiomyopathies including dilated cardiomyopathy with an arrhythmogenic phenotype. We evaluated FLNC variants in arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) and investigated the disease mechanism at a molecular level. Methods: 120 gene-elusive ACM patients who fulfilled diagnostic criteria for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) were screened by whole exome sequencing. Fixed cardiac tissue from FLNC variant carriers who had died suddenly was investigated by histology and immunohistochemistry. Results: Novel or rare FLNC variants, four null and five variants of unknown significance, were id…

medicine.medical_specialtyFilaminsCardiomyopathyContrast MediaGadolinium030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular tachycardiaSudden deathRight ventricular cardiomyopathy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCardiac magnetic resonance imagingInternal medicinemedicineHumansCor030212 general & internal medicineFLNCcardiovascular diseasesArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaExome sequencingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDilated cardiomyopathymedicine.diseasePatologiaPhenotypeMutationCardiologyCardiomyopathiesCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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