0000000000433626
AUTHOR
I. Salvador
Effect of the Bovine Oviductal Fluid onIn VitroFertilization, Development and Gene Expression ofIn Vitro-Produced Bovine Blastocysts
Oviductal microenvironment generally provides better condi-tions for early embryo development than the conventionalin vitro system. In an attempt to simulate the oviductconditions or the main potentially influencing factors, theeffect was studied of a bovine oviductal fluid (bOF) treatmentapplied prior to IVF on (i) IVF parameters, (ii) cleavage rate,(iii) blastocyst yield and (iv) blastocyst quality. Embryo qualitywas assessed by morphological embryo quality and relativetranscript abundance of several developmental genes in bovineblastocysts. Furthermore, to study the effect of bOF withoutthe male effect and zona–sperm interaction, artificially acti-vated metaphase II oocytes were also treated w…
Beneficial Effect of Melatonin on Blastocyst In Vitro Production from Heat-Stressed Bovine Oocytes
Melatonin may play an important role in protecting gametes and embryos from the potential harmful effects of oxidative stress. In this study, we first examined two different heat stress (HS) treatments for in vitro oocyte maturation (Experiment 1: 38.5 vs 41.0°C, during the first 20 h; Experiment 2: 38.5 vs 41.5°C, during the entire period) on bovine oocyte maturation and embryo development. Second, we tested different melatonin concentrations added to the maturation and culture medium (Experiment 3: 0, 10(-12) , 10(-9) , 10(-4) m; Experiment 4: 0, 10(-3) m), both with and without HS (38.5 or 41.5°C, respectively). In Experiment 1, the HS treatment resulted in a lower maturation rate and …
Effect of genistein added to bull semen after thawing on pronuclear and sperm quality.
The aim of this research was to study the effect of different genistein treatments on bull sperm after thawing on pronuclear formation after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and on different sperm quality variables. Three experiments were performed. In Experiment 1, three treatments (Control, sperm incubation for 1 h at 37 degrees C with or without genistein) and two sperm concentrations during IVF (I or 3 x 10(6) sperm/mL) were evaluated to study the influence of genistein on pronuclear formation (PNF). Sperm incubation for 1 h before IVF reduced PNF regardless of sperm concentration. However, after sperm incubation and with 3 x 10(6) sperm/mL in IVF, the genistein treatment group had greater …