0000000000434579

AUTHOR

Klaus Capelle

showing 2 related works from this author

Lower Bounds on the Exchange-Correlation Energy in Reduced Dimensions

2009

Bounds on the exchange-correlation energy of many-electron systems are derived and tested. By using universal scaling properties of the electron-electron interaction, we obtain the exponent of the bounds in three, two, one, and quasi-one dimensions. From the properties of the electron gas in the dilute regime, the tightest estimate to date is given for the numerical prefactor of the bound, which is crucial in practical applications. Numerical tests on various low-dimensional systems are in line with the bounds obtained, and give evidence of an interesting dimensional crossover between two and one dimensions.

Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCrossoverMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum dotPhysics - Chemical PhysicsQuantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Line (geometry)POÇOS QUÂNTICOSExponentDensity functional theoryStatistical physicsFermi gasScalingEnergy (signal processing)MathematicsPhysical Review Letters
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On the lower bound on the exchange-correlation energy in two dimensions

2010

We study the properties of the lower bound on the exchange-correlation energy in two dimensions. First we review the derivation of the bound and show how it can be written in a simple density-functional form. This form allows an explicit determination of the prefactor of the bound and testing its tightness. Next we focus on finite two-dimensional systems and examine how their distance from the bound depends on the system geometry. The results for the high-density limit suggest that a finite system that comes as close as possible to the ultimate bound on the exchange-correlation energy has circular geometry and a weak confining potential with a negative curvature. Fil: Räsänen, Esa. Universi…

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Mathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciences//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Condensed Matter PhysicsCurvatureUpper and lower boundsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQUANTUM DOTElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYLIEB-OXFORD BOUND//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanicsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Density functional theoryLimit (mathematics)Focus (optics)Gravitational binding energyEnergy (signal processing)
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