0000000000435075

AUTHOR

Patricia Rada

showing 2 related works from this author

p38α regulates actin cytoskeleton and cytokinesis in hepatocytes during development and aging.

2017

[Background]: Hepatocyte poliploidization is an age-dependent process, being cytokinesis failure the main mechanism of polyploid hepatocyte formation. Our aim was to study the role of p38α MAPK in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton and cytokinesis in hepatocytes during development and aging. [Methods]: Wild type and p38α liver-specific knock out mice at different ages (after weaning, adults and old) were used. [Results]: We show that p38α MAPK deficiency induces actin disassembly upon aging and also cytokinesis failure leading to enhanced binucleation. Although the steady state levels of cyclin D1 in wild type and p38α knock out old livers remained unaffected, cyclin B1- a marker for G2/M…

0301 basic medicineMaleAgingRHOAPhysiologylcsh:MedicineArp2/3 complexBiochemistryMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14Gene Knockout TechniquesMice0302 clinical medicineContractile ProteinsAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesSmall interfering RNAsCell Cycle and Cell DivisionPost-Translational ModificationPhosphorylationlcsh:ScienceCytoskeletonCyclin B1Cells CulturedCellular SenescenceCytoskeletonMice KnockoutMultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryImmunohistochemistry3. Good healthCell biologyNucleic acidsLiverCell Processes030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCellular TypesAnatomyCellular Structures and OrganellesProtein BindingResearch ArticleMitosismacromolecular substancesProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases03 medical and health sciencesHsp27CyclinsGeneticsAnimalsNon-coding RNAActinCytokinesislcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyActin cytoskeletonActinsGene regulationCytoskeletal Proteins030104 developmental biologybiology.proteinHepatocytesRNAlcsh:QGene expressionProtein MultimerizationPhysiological ProcessesOrganism DevelopmentCytokinesisBiomarkersDevelopmental BiologyPloS one
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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b deficiency protects against hepatic fibrosis by modulating nadph oxidases

2019

Inflammation is typically associated with the development of fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The key role of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) in inflammatory responses has focused this study in understanding its implication in liver fibrosis. Here we show that hepatic PTP1B mRNA expression increased after bile duct ligation (BDL), while BDL-induced liver fibrosis was markedly reduced in mice lacking Ptpn1 (PTP1B−/−) as assessed by decreased collagen deposition and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression. PTP1B−/− mice also showed a significant increase in mRNA levels of key markers of monocytes recruitment (Cd68, Adgre1 and Ccl2) compared to their wild-type (PTP1B+…

0301 basic medicineLiver CirrhosisMaleClinical BiochemistryGene ExpressionApoptosisBiochemistryMice0302 clinical medicineFibrosisTransforming Growth Factor betaRNA Small Interferinglcsh:QH301-705.5Liver injuryProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase Non-Receptor Type 1lcsh:R5-920NADPH oxidaseProtein tyrosine phosphatase 1BbiologyChemistryNOX4Bile duct ligationImmunohistochemistry3. Good healthNOX1Femalelcsh:Medicine (General)hormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsResearch PaperBone marrow transplantationKupffer CellsLiver fibrosisdigestive systemCell LineBile Acids and Salts03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHepatic Stellate CellsAnimalsInflammationOrganic Chemistrymedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyTransplantationDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)Culture Media ConditionedNADPH oxidasesHepatic stellate cellbiology.proteinHepatocytesHepatic fibrosisReactive Oxygen Species030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersRedox Biology
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