0000000000435195

AUTHOR

Markus Cornberg

0000-0002-9141-8001

showing 7 related works from this author

Update of the statements on biology and clinical impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection

2019

In October 2018 a large number of international experts with complementary expertise came together in Taormina to participate in a workshop on occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI). The objectives of the workshop were to review the existing knowledge on OBI, to identify issues that require further investigation, to highlight both existing controversies and newly emerging perspectives, and ultimately to update the statements previously agreed in 2008. This paper represents the output from the workshop.

0301 basic medicineOccult HBV infectionHepatitis B virusmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularHepatocellular carcinomaHbv reactivationMEDLINEHBV reactivationOBImedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHBV S variantRisk FactorsmedicineHumansHepatitis B AntibodiesIntensive care medicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologyHBV cccDNALiver Neoplasmsvirus diseasesHBV cccDNA; HBV reactivation; HBV S variants; HBV transmission; Hepatocellular carcinoma; OBI; Occult HBV infectionHBV S variantsHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseOccultdigestive system diseases3. Good healthHBV S variants; HBV cccDNA; HBV reactivation; HBV transmission; Hepatocellular carcinoma; OBI; Occult HBV infection030104 developmental biologyLiverHepatocellular carcinomaDNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHBV transmission[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Failure on voxilaprevir, velpatasvir, sofosbuvir and efficacy of rescue therapy

2021

Background & Aims There are limited data on patients with chronic HCV infection in whom combination voxilaprevir (VOX), velpatasvir (VEL), sofosbuvir (SOF) retreatment fails. Thus, we aimed to assess treatment failure and rescue treatment options in these patients. Methods Samples from 40 patients with HCV genotypes (GT) 1-4 in whom VOX/VEL/SOF retreatment failed were collected within the European Resistance Study Group. Population-based resistance analyses were conducted and clinical parameters and retreatment efficacies were evaluated retrospectively in 22 patients. Results Most VOX/VEL/SOF failure patients were infected with HCV GT3a (n = 18, 45%) or GT1a (n = 11, 28%) and had cirrhosis …

0301 basic medicineHepatitis C Virusmedicine.medical_specialtySofosbuvirVoxilaprevirPopulationresistance-associated substitutionsDirect-acting antiviralVoxilaprevir/velpatasvir/sofosbuvir.GastroenterologySettore MED/07Telaprevir03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineVoxilaprevir/Velpatasvir/SofosbuvirInternal medicineBoceprevirRescue therapymedicineResistance-associated substitutioneducationdirect-acting antiviralsDAAeducation.field_of_studyHepatologybusiness.industryvirus diseasesGlecaprevirDAA; HCV; Hepatitis C Virus; Voxilaprevir/Velpatasvir/Sofosbuvir; direct-acting antivirals; rescue therapy; resistance-associated substitutionsdigestive system diseasesPibrentasvirRegimen030104 developmental biologychemistryHCV030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHepatitis C virubusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Hepatology
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Global prevalence, treatment, and prevention of hepatitis B virus infection in 2016: a modelling study

2018

PubMed: 29599078

0301 basic medicineBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences.HBsAgPediatricsDelphi TechniqueInfectious Disease TransmissionCHRONIC HBV INFECTION ; NATURAL-HISTORY ; FOLLOW-UP ; HBSAG ; CARRIERS ; AGE ; COUNTRIES ; DISEASE ; ANTIGEN ; COHORTddc:616.07Global Healthmedicine.disease_causeDISEASE0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceHBVChildddc:616Antiviral Agents/therapeutic useeducation.field_of_studyBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti.Chronic/drug therapy/epidemiology/prevention & control/transmissionGastroenterologyHepatitis B Surface Antigens/bloodHepatitis BCARRIERSHepatitis B10219 Clinic for Gastroenterology and HepatologyChild Preschool030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyViral hepatitisViral loadCOUNTRIESAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyHepatitis B vaccineANTIGENPopulation610 Medicine & healthAntiviral AgentsMass VaccinationHepatology; Gastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesHepatitis B ChronicHBSAGAGESDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmedicineHumansCOHORT2715 GastroenterologyPreschooleducationDisease burdenHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologybusiness.industryViral VaccinesNATURAL-HISTORYmedicine.diseaseInfectious Disease Transmission VerticalCHRONIC HBV INFECTIONVertical/prevention & control030104 developmental biology2721 HepatologyHuman medicineFOLLOW-UPbusiness
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Treatment Extension of Pegylated Interferon Alpha and Ribavirin Does Not Improve SVR in Patients with Genotypes 2/3 without Rapid Virological Respons…

2015

UNLABELLED Although sofosbuvir has been approved for patients with genotypes 2/3 (G2/3), many parts of the world still consider pegylated Interferon alpha (P) and ribavirin (R) as standard of care for G2/3. Patients with rapid virological response (RVR) show response rates >80%. However, SVR (sustained virological response) in non-RVR patients is not satisfactory. Longer treatment duration may be required but evidence from prospective trials are lacking. A total of 1006 chronic HCV genotype 2/3 patients treated with P/R were recruited into a German HepNet multicenter screening registry. Of those, only 226 patients were still HCV RNA positive at week 4 (non-RVR). Non-RVR patients with ongoin…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeSofosbuvirlcsh:MedicineAlpha interferonHepaciviruslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled trialRecurrencelawPegylated interferonSurveys and QuestionnairesInternal medicineRibavirinClinical endpointmedicineHumansProspective Studiesddc:610lcsh:ScienceProspective cohort studyMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryRibavirinlcsh:RInterferon-alphaHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedSurgeryClinical trialLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomechemistryMultivariate AnalysisFemalelcsh:QbusinessResearch Articlemedicine.drugPLOS ONE
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Prophylaxis, diagnosis and therapy of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection : The German guidelines on the management of HCV infection

2010

business.industryHepatitis C virusMedizinGastroenterologyDrug resistanceHepatitis CHepatitis Bmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeHepatitis DVirologyTransplantation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePharmacotherapymedicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatology030212 general & internal medicineViral hepatitisbusinessZeitschrift für Gastroenterologie
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Early monotherapy with pegylated interferon alpha-2b for acute hepatitis C infection: the HEP-NET acute-HCV-II study.

2006

Early treatment of acute hepatitis C with interferon alpha-2b for 24 weeks prevents chronic infection in almost all patients. Because pegylated interferons have replaced conventional interferon in the therapy of chronic hepatitis C, the aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of an early treatment of acute hepatitis C with peginterferon alpha-2b. Between February 2001 and February 2004, 89 individuals with acute HCV infection were recruited at 53 different centers in Germany. Patients received 1.5 microg/kg peginterferon alpha-2b for 24 weeks; treatment was initiated after a median of 76 days after infection (range 14-150). End-of-treatment response and sustained virological response …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentPegylated interferon alpha-2b610 MedizinInterferon alpha-2GastroenterologyPolyethylene GlycolsInterferonInternal medicineMedicineHumansAgedHepatologybusiness.industryInterferon-alphaMiddle AgedHepatitis CRecombinant ProteinsClinical trialChronic infectionCytokineImmunologyAcute DiseasePopulation studyPatient ComplianceFemaleViral diseaseAcute hepatitis Cbusinessmedicine.drugHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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Global change in hepatitis C virus prevalence and cascade of care between 2015 and 2020

2022

Background Since the release of the first global hepatitis elimination targets in 2016, and until the COVID-19 pandemic started in early 2020, many countries and territories were making progress toward hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination. This study aims to evaluate HCV burden in 2020, and forecast HCV burden by 2030 given current trends. Methods This analysis includes a literature review, Delphi process, and mathematical modelling to estimate HCV prevalence (viraemic infection, defined as HCV RNA-positive cases) and the cascade of care among people of all ages (age =0 years from birth) for the period between Jan 1, 2015, and Dec 31, 2030. Epidemiological data were collected from published …

Viremia/epidemiologyGenotype DistributionHepatitis C/epidemiologyHepatologyEpidemiologyGastroenterologyInfant NewbornCOVID-19HepacivirusHepatitis ATodays Treatment ParadigmInfectionsHepatitis CFuture Disease BurdenSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHCVfuture disease burden ; todays treatment paradigm ; genotype distribution ; epidemiology ; infectionsPrevalenceHumansHuman medicineViremiaPandemicsCOVID-19/epidemiologyThe Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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