0000000000435514

AUTHOR

Gerhard Preissler

showing 3 related works from this author

A Tuft Cell-Like Signature Is Highly Prevalent in Thymic Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Delineates New Molecular Subsets Among the Major Lung Cancer His…

2020

Abstract Introduction In-depth genomic characterization of thymic epithelial tumors (TETs), comprising thymomas and thymic carcinomas (TCs), failed to identify targetable mutations and suggested unique biology of TETs, including KIT expression in most TCs. Recently, tuft cell–like medullary thymic epithelial cells were identified in the murine thymus, and our reanalysis of the published gene expression data revealed that these cells express KIT. In addition, recently, a minor subset of SCLCs with tuft cell–like features was described. Methods We interrogated mRNA expression data from our tumor cohorts (N = 60) and publicly available, independent data sets from TETs and NSCLC (N = 1199) for …

0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineLung NeoplasmsThymomaurologic and male genital diseasesmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansLung cancerThymic carcinomaThymic Squamous Cell Carcinomaurogenital systembusiness.industryCancerThymus Neoplasmsmedicine.diseasePhenotypeSmall Cell Lung Carcinomafemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good health030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchCarcinoma Squamous CellImmunohistochemistryTuft cellbusinessCarcinogenesisJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer
researchProduct

GTF2I Mutation in Thymomas: Independence From Racial-Ethnic Backgrounds. An Indian/German Comparative Study

2021

Thymomas are the most frequent adult mediastinal cancers. Their etiology is unknown and their pathogenesis poorly understood. Racial, ethnic and environmental factors influence tumorigenesis in many cancers, but their role in thymomas remains unclear to date. In this study that included pretreatment thymoma cases from India and Germany (n = 37 and n = 77, respectively) we compared i) the prevalence of the thymoma-specific chromosome 7 c.74146970T > A mutation of the GTF2I gene in type A and AB thymomas; ii) epidemiological features; and iii) the frequency of myasthenia gravis (MG). Due to a known predominance of GTF2I mutation in A and AB histotypes, we included only a marginal numbe…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyCancer ResearchThymomaThymomaEthnic groupIndiaracial-ethnic factorsPathology and Forensic MedicinePathogenesisTranscription Factors TFII03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicineHumansOriginal ResearchAged030304 developmental biologyChromosome 7 (human)myasthenia gravis0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryPathology and Oncology ArchiveGTF2I mutationThymus NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravisRace Factors3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationCohortEtiologyepidemiologyFemalebusinessPathology and Oncology Research
researchProduct

Thymic Hyperplasia with Lymphoepithelial Sialadenitis (LESA)-Like Features: Strong Association with Lymphomas and Non-Myasthenic Autoimmune Diseases.

2021

Thymic hyperplasia (TH) with lymphoepithelial sialadenitis (LESA)-like features (LESA-like TH) has been described as a tumor-like, benign proliferation of thymic epithelial cells and lymphoid follicles. We aimed to determine the frequency of lymphoma and autoimmunity in LESA-like TH and performed retrospective analysis of cases with LESA-like TH and/or thymic MALT-lymphoma. Among 36 patients (21 males) with LESA-like TH (age 52 years, 32&ndash

0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPure red cell aplasia610 Medicine & healthautoimmune diseaselymphomathymitismedicine.disease_causelcsh:RC254-282SclerodermaArticleAutoimmunitysurgery03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinethymusimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineddc:610Autoimmune diseasebusiness.industryLESAimagingHyperplasialcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseLESA; autoimmune disease; imaging; lymphoma; myasthenia; pathology; surgery; thymic epithelial tumor; thymitis; thymusSialadenitisMyasthenia gravis3. Good healthLymphomamyasthenia030104 developmental biologyOncologythymic epithelial tumor030220 oncology & carcinogenesis570 Life sciences; biologypathologybusiness
researchProduct