0000000000435932

AUTHOR

Karol Galletta

0000-0002-8713-8138

showing 3 related works from this author

Hirayama disease – Early MRI diagnosis of subacute medullary ischemia: A case report

2020

Background: Hirayama disease (HD) is a rare, benign, and self-limiting motor neuron disorder that results in selective motor impairment of the C7-T1 myotomes. It is characterized by progressive, unilateral, or bilateral asymmetric muscle atrophy of the distal upper extremities and myelopathy. Case Description: A 23-year-old male presented with bilateral atrophy of the thenar/hypothenar eminences/ interosseous muscles, plus left-hand weakness. The cervical MRI documented subacute ischemic damage of the distal cervical cord. To rule out a tumor and reduce questionable cord compression, the patient underwent a C5–C6 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) immediately followed by a lami…

medicine.medical_specialtyCordmedicine.medical_treatmentCase ReportAnterior cervical discectomy and fusionHirayama disease03 medical and health sciencesMyelopathyMagnetic resonance imaging0302 clinical medicineAtrophymedicineAmyotrophy Hirayama disease Magnetic resonance imagingbusiness.industryAmyotrophyLaminectomySpinal cordmedicine.diseaseAmyotrophyEpidural spacemedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurgeryNeurology (clinical)Radiologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerySurgical Neurology International
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Imaging features of perineural and perivascular spread in rapidly progressive rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: A case report and brief review of …

2021

Background: Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) is an opportunistic fungal infection originating from the paranasal sinuses with extension to the brain. A delayed diagnosis can rapidly result in a poor prognosis. ROCM commonly affects patients with diabetes or immunocompromised states with a variable progression. Case Description: We report the case of a 59-year old patient with an untreated diabetes who developed a ROCM with rapidly progressive neurological symptoms. From the onset of sinus pain, nasal congestion, he rapidly developed facial swelling and masticatory dysfunction. The patient underwent sinus surgery which allowed Rhizopus oryzae to be isolated. Accordingly, a systemic therapy…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPerivascular spread030106 microbiologyCase ReportNasal congestionMucormycosi03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineZygomycosisPerineural spreadAmphotericin BDiabetes mellitusOcclusionmedicineMucormycosisbusiness.industryMucormycosisRhinocerebral mucormycosimedicine.diseaseThrombosisSurgeryParanasal sinusesmedicine.anatomical_structureRhinocerebral mucormycosisSurgeryMucormycosis; Perineural spread; Perivascular spread; Rhinocerebral mucormycosis; ZygomycosisNeurology (clinical)Zygomycosismedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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An unusual internal carotid artery compression as a possible cause of Eagle syndrome – A novel hypothesis and an innovative surgical technique

2019

Background: Eagle syndrome (ES) is a rare symptomatic condition generally caused by an elongated styloid process (SP) or calcification of the stylohyoid complex. On the diagnosis is made, its treatment remains subjective since the indications for surgical intervention are still not standardized. Although styloidectomy is the surgical treatment of choice, no consensus exists regarding the transcervical or/and transoral route. Here, we report our experience in a patient with bilateral internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection caused by ES, who underwent innovative surgical technique. Case Description: A 53-year-old man, with the right-sided middle cerebral artery acute stroke, underwent compu…

medicine.medical_specialtyCase ReportDissection (medical)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStyloidectomymedicine.arteryEagle syndromeMedicineEagle syndrome Styloidectomy Surgical treatmentParesisComputed tomography angiographySurgical treatmentmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryEagle syndrome030206 dentistrymedicine.diseaseCompression (physics)SurgeryMiddle cerebral arterySurgeryNeurology (clinical)Internal carotid arterymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCalcificationSurgical Neurology International
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