0000000000437275

AUTHOR

Liliana Gianfreda

showing 2 related works from this author

Reversing agriculture from intensive to sustainable improves soil quality in a semiarid South Italian soil

2010

Intensive agriculture (IA) is widespread in South Italy, although it requires frequent tillage, large amounts of fertilizers and irrigation water. We have assessed the efficacy of reversing IA to sustainable agriculture (SA) in recovering quality of a typical South Italy soil (Lithic Haploxeralf). This reversion, lasting from 2000 to 2007, replaced 75% of nutrients formerly supplied inorganically by farmyard manuring and reduced the tillage frequency. Several chemical and biochemical properties, functionally related to C and N mineralisation–immobilisation processes and to P and S nutrient cycles, were monitored annually from 2005 to 2007 in the spring. Reversing IA to SA decreased soil bul…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSoil salinitySoil microbial biomaIntensive farmingSoil organic matterSettore AGR/13 - Chimica AgrariaSustainable agricultureSoil ScienceSoil quality ; Sustainable agriculture .; Soil chemstryMicrobiologySoil qualitySoil qualitySoil chemstryTillageMicrobial activityAgronomychemistrySemiarid Mediterranean environmentSoil waterOrganic matterSoil fertilityAgronomy and Crop Science
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Interaction of a Recombinant Prion Protein with Organo-Mineral Complexes as Assessed by FT-IR and CPMAS 13C NMR Analysis

2010

Prion proteins are considered as the main agents for the Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSE). The misfolded form, PrP Sc , which is also indicated as the etiological agent for TSE, exhibits high resistance to degradation in environmental processes. Soil contamination by prion proteins is a real environmental issue since contaminated soils can become potential reservoir and diffuser for TSE infectivity. In this work, the interaction of prion protein with organo- mineral complexes was studied by using a recombinant non pathogenic prion protein and a model soil system. This latter was represented by a soil manganese mineral coated with polymerized catechol. FT-IR spectra showed ami…

chemistry.chemical_classificationCatecholBirnessiteStereochemistryanimal diseasesSoil Organo-Mineral ComplexeSettore AGR/13 - Chimica Agrariachemistry.chemical_elementNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyManganeseCarbon-13 NMRnervous system diseaseslaw.inventionFT-IRTSE diseasechemistry.chemical_compoundPrion proteinchemistryBiochemistryPolymerizationlawCPMAS 13C NMRRecombinant DNAPrion protein TSE diseases Soil Organo-Mineral Complexes FT-IR CPMAS 13C NMRAlkylThe Open Magnetic Resonance Journal
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