0000000000437604

AUTHOR

Ashley J. Hughes

0000-0002-9468-7442

showing 4 related works from this author

Structural photoactivation of a full-length bacterial phytochrome

2016

Time-resolved x-ray solution scattering reveals the conformational signaling mechanism of a bacterial phytochrome.

Models Molecular0301 basic medicineProtein ConformationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena116 Chemical sciencesPhotoreceptors MicrobialphytochromesQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorStructure-Activity Relationship03 medical and health sciencesProtein structureBacterial ProteinsStructural BiologyDeinococcus radioduransBotanyResearch Articles219 Environmental biotechnologyMultidisciplinarybiologyPhytochromeHistidine kinaseta1182SciAdv r-articlesDeinococcus radioduransChromophorebiology.organism_classificationKineticsMicrosecond030104 developmental biologyStructural changephotoactivationBiophysicsPhytochromeFunction (biology)Research Article
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On the (un)coupling of the chromophore, tongue interactions, and overall conformation in a bacterial phytochrome

2018

Phytochromes are photoreceptors in plants, fungi, and various microorganisms and cycle between metastable red light-absorbing (Pr) and far-red light-absorbing (Pfr) states. Their light responses are thought to follow a conserved structural mechanism that is triggered by isomerization of the chromophore. Downstream structural changes involve refolding of the so-called tongue extension of the phytochrome-specific GAF-related (PHY) domain of the photoreceptor. The tongue is connected to the chromophore by conserved DIP and PRXSF motifs and a conserved tyrosine, but the role of these residues in signal transduction is not clear. Here, we examine the tongue interactions and their interplay with …

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularCrystallography X-RayBiochemistrybakteeritProtein structurephotoconversionchromophore-binding domainTransferasestructural biologyCRYSTAL-STRUCTURETyrosineDEINOCOCCUS-RADIODURANSbiologyPhytochromeChemistryREARRANGEMENTSProtein Structure and FoldingDeinococcusmutagenesisBinding domainSignal TransductionMODULEPLANT PHYTOCHROMEPhenylalaninefotobiologia03 medical and health sciencesBacterial Proteinsprotein conformationcell signalingprotein structureBACTERIOPHYTOCHROMEMolecular BiologyX-ray crystallographysoluviestintäphytochromeAGP1BINDING DOMAINBinding Sitesta114030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyta1182Deinococcus radioduransCell BiologyChromophorebiology.organism_classificationphotoreceptor030104 developmental biologyStructural biologyFTIRBiophysicsTyrosineproteiinit3111 Biomedicineröntgenkristallografia
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Photoactivation of Drosophila melanogaster cryptochrome through sequential conformational transitions

2019

Time-resolved x-ray scattering reveals light-induced signal transduction in insect cryptochromes.

LightProtein ConformationSpectrum AnalysisbanaanikärpänenSciAdv r-articlesfotobiologiaHydrogen BondingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Dynamics SimulationBiochemistryModels BiologicalCryptochromesStructure-Activity RelationshipDrosophila melanogasterCatalytic DomainAnimalsproteiinitResearch ArticlesvuorokausirytmiResearch ArticleSignal TransductionScience Advances
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Sequential conformational transitions and α-helical supercoiling regulate a sensor histidine kinase

2017

Sensor histidine kinases are central to sensing in bacteria and in plants. They usually contain sensor, linker, and kinase modules and the structure of many of these components is known. However, it is unclear how the kinase module is structurally regulated. Here, we use nano- to millisecond time-resolved X-ray scattering to visualize the solution structural changes that occur when the light-sensitive model histidine kinase YF1 is activated by blue light. We find that the coiled coil linker and the attached histidine kinase domains undergo a left handed rotation within microseconds. In a much slower second step, the kinase domains rearrange internally. This structural mechanism presents a t…

Models MolecularkinaasitentsyymitHistidine KinaseLightProtein ConformationScienceQCrystallography X-RayArticleProtein Structure SecondaryaktivointiBacterial ProteinsProtein DomainsX-Ray DiffractionphotoactivationScattering Small AngleNanotechnologysensor histidine kinasesNature Communications
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