0000000000445089
AUTHOR
Christoph Grützner
Identifying sedimentary structures and spatial distribution of tsunami deposits with GPR - examples from Spain and Greece
Shallow drilling in coastal areas like southern Spain and different parts of Greece (Corinth region and Argolis Gulf) proved evidence for tsunamis. Sedimentary analyses were conducted to identify tsunamigenic deposits, but did not reveal sedimentary structures or spatial distribution of tsunamites in a regional scale. Since drilling is time-intensive and expensive (depending on extend), this method can by far not cover an entire coastal area. On the other hand, distribution and preservation of tsunamigenic deposits seems to be highly variable. We used ground penetrating radar (GPR) in combination with electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) measurements and sedimentological research methods…
Holocene surface ruptures of the Rurrand Fault, Germany—insights from palaeoseismology, remote sensing and shallow geophysics
The Lower Rhine Embayment in Central Europe hosts a rift system that has very low deformation rates. The faults in this area have slip rates of less than 0.1 mm/yr, which does not allow to investigate ongoing tectonic deformation with geodetic techniques, unless they cover very long time spans. Instrumental seismicity does only cover a small fraction of the very long earthquake recurrence intervals of several thousands of years. Paleoseismological studies are needed to constrain slip rates and the earthquake history of such faults. Destructive earthquakes are rare in the study area, but did occur in historic times. In 1755/56, a series of strong earthquakes caused significant destruction in…