0000000000446691

AUTHOR

W. Tang

showing 6 related works from this author

Efficient generation of energetic ions in multi-ion plasmas by radio-frequency heating

2017

We describe a new technique for the efficient generation of high-energy ions with electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves in multi-ion plasmas. The discussed ‘three-ion’ scenarios are especially suited for strong wave absorption by a very low number of resonant ions. To observe this effect, the plasma composition has to be properly adjusted, as prescribed by theory. We demonstrate the potential of the method on the world-largest plasma magnetic confinement device, JET (Joint European Torus, Culham, UK), and the high-magnetic-field tokamak Alcator C-Mod (Cambridge, USA). The obtained results demonstrate efficient acceleration of 3He ions to high energies in dedicated hydrogen–deuterium mixtures.…

Astrophysical plasmasTokamakradio-frequency heatingCyclotronJoint European TorusPlasma heatingGeneral Physics and AstronomyFREQUENCY114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyMagnetically confined plasmas010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionIonPHYSICSPhysics and Astronomy (all)FUSIONMODE CONVERSIONlawPhysics::Plasma Physics0103 physical sciencesDielectric heating010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]ta114Solar flare:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Plasma dynamicsmulti-ion plasmasSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMagnetic confinement fusionPlasmaHE-3-RICH SOLAR-FLARESTècniques de plasmaJETCYCLOTRON RANGETOKAMAKPhysics::Space PhysicsAtomic physicsHE-3-RICH SOLAR-FLARES; MODE CONVERSION; CYCLOTRON RANGE; FUSION; JET; FREQUENCY; TOKAMAK; PHYSICS
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Search for heavy resonances decaying to a photon and a hadronically decaying Z/W/H boson in pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector

2018

This Letter presents a search for the production of new heavy resonances decaying into a Higgs boson and a photon using proton-proton collision data at √ s = 13     TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139     fb − 1 . The analysis is performed by reconstructing hadronically decaying Higgs boson ( H → b ¯ b ) candidates as single large-radius jets. A novel algorithm using information about the jet constituents in the center-of-mass frame of the jet is implemented to identify the two b quarks in the single jet. No significant excess of events is observed above the expected background. Upper limits are set on the production cross-s…

PhysicsQuarkParticle physicsTop quarkPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParton01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review D
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Nitrosoureas Modes of Action and Perspectives in the Use of Hormone Receptor Affine Carrier Molecules

1989

Mechanisms of DNA adduct formation by antineoplastic 2-chloroethyl-N-nitrosoureas (CNUs) and of DNA damage induced by these compounds are discussed. CNUs are alkylating agents that form DNA-DNA cross-links as well as 2-chloroethylated and 2-hydroxyethylated adducts, the N-7-position of guanine being the predominantly alkylated site. A close correlation exists between the potential of a given compound to induce DNA-DNA cross-links and its antineoplastic effectiveness. However, levels of DNA-DNA cross-linking in bone marrow and extent of myelosuppression as measured in rodents are also closely correlated. The design of new cross-linking analogues capable of directing the antineoplastically re…

MaleNeoplasms Hormone-DependentDNA damageGuaninemedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic AgentsReceptors Cell SurfaceNitrosourea CompoundsAdductStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundBone MarrowmedicineAnimalsHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDrug Carriersbusiness.industryMammary Neoplasms ExperimentalProstatic NeoplasmsEstrogensHematologyGeneral MedicineSteroid hormoneOncologyMechanism of actionBiochemistrychemistryHormone receptormedicine.symptombusinessDNAHormoneActa Oncologica
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Novel method for determination of tritium depth profiles in metallic samples

2019

Tritium accumulation in fusion reactor materials is considered a serious radiological issue, therefore a lot of effort has been concentrated on the development of radiometric techniques. A novel method, based on gradual dissolution, for the determination of the total tritium content and its depth profiles in metallic samples is demonstrated. This method allows for the measurement of tritium in metallic samples after their exposure to a hydrogen and tritium mixture, tritium containing plasma or after irradiation with neutrons resulting in tritium formation. In this method, successive layers of metal are removed using an appropriate etching agent in the controlled regime and the amount of evo…

inorganic chemicalsfusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementheliumBlanket114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasblanketMetalirradiated berylliumjet0103 physical sciencespolycyclic compounds010306 general physicsHeliumbreeding blanketJet (fluid)Fusiontritiumbehaviororganic chemicalshydrogen diffusiontemperatureiter-like-wallFusion powerfirst wallberylliumCondensed Matter Physicschemistryvisual_arttransportcardiovascular systemvisual_art.visual_art_mediumdepth profileTritiumBerylliumNuclear Fusion
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Comparison of the structure of the plasma-facing surface and tritium accumulation in beryllium tiles from JET ILW campaigns 2011-2012 and 2013-2014

2019

In this study, beryllium tiles from Joint European Torus (JET) vacuum vessel wall were analysed and compared regarding their position in the vacuum vessel and differences in the exploitation conditions during two campaigns of ITER-Like-Wall (ILW) in 2011-2012 (ILW1) and 2013-2014 (ILW2) Tritium content in beryllium samples were assessed. Two methods were used to measure tritium content in the samples - dissolution under controlled conditions and tritium thermal desorption. Prior to desorption and dissolution experiments, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy were used to study structure and chemical composition of plasma-facing-surfaces of the beryllium sampl…

Fuel retentionPhysics::Medical Physics01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior010305 fluids & plasmasiter-like walljoint european torusRETENTION010302 applied physicsJet (fluid)tritiumPhysicsMechanicsSurface (topology)Fusion Plasma and Space Physicslcsh:TK9001-9401surgical procedures operativecardiovascular systemJoint European TorusTritiumBerylliumBerylliumNuclear and High Energy PhysicsretentionTechnology and Engineeringanimal structuresMaterials scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Joint European Toruschemistry.chemical_elementTritium114 Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyFusion plasma och rymdfysik0103 physical sciencesddc:530ITER-LIKE-WALLITER-like walltechnology industry and agriculturePlasmaiter-like-wallberylliumTRANSPORTfuel retentionbody regionsNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistrytransportlcsh:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power
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Modelling of JET hybrid plasmas with emphasis on performance of combined ICRF and NBI heating

2018

International audience; During the 2015--2016 JET campaigns, many efforts have been devoted to the exploration of high-performance plasma scenarios envisaged for DT operation in JET. In this paper, we review various key recent hybrid discharges and model the combined ICRF NBI heating. These deuterium discharges with deuterium beams had the ICRF antenna frequency tuned to match the cyclotron frequency of minority H at the centre of the tokamak coinciding with the second harmonic cyclotron resonance of D. The modelling takes into account the synergy between ICRF and NBI heating through the second harmonic cyclotron resonance of D beam ions, allowing us to assess its impact on the neutron rate…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLight nucleusfusionPlasma heatingicrf heatingNuclear engineeringion-cyclotron rangeCyclotronJET hybrid plasmaICRF heating; NBI heating; JET hybrid plasmas; fusion enhancement; ION-CYCLOTRON RANGE; ENHANCEMENT; FUSION7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionICRF heatingfusion enhancementdt plasmaslawNBI heating0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsjet hybrid plasmastokamakenhancementfusion enhancement; ICRF heating; JET hybrid plasmas; NBI heatingnbi heatingJet (fluid)Emphasis (telecommunications)PlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsJET hybrid plasmasSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione NucleariresonanceEnvironmental science[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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