0000000000450407

AUTHOR

Costanza Maria Cristiani

showing 2 related works from this author

Editorial: CAR T-cells: novel therapeutic approaches in the new era of cancer immunotherapy

2023

Immunotherapy has emerged as one of the most effective treatments capable of overcoming tumor resistance mechanisms due to its ability to modulate the patient’s immune response against cancer. Personalized anti-tumor therapy based on T cells engineered to express a cancer-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) acts directly on the immune system of patients. Specifically, this therapy enhances the recognition of cancer cells by T lymphocytes, thus promoting their elimination. In this Research Topic several aspects of CAR T-cell therapy, with particular emphasis on novel findings aimed at ameliorating the effectiveness of CAR T-cell-based immunotherapy and reducing side effects, are describ…

CAR T-cell cancer immunotherapy side effects tumor microenvironmentddc:610
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Accumulation of Circulating CCR7+ Natural Killer Cells Marks Melanoma Evolution and Reveals a CCL19-Dependent Metastatic Pathway

2019

Abstract Immune checkpoint blockade therapy has changed prognoses for many melanoma patients. However, immune responses that correlate with clinical progression of the disease are still poorly understood. To identify immune responses correlating with melanoma clinical evolution, we analyzed serum cytokines as well as circulating NK and T-cell subpopulations from melanoma patients. The patients' immune profiles suggested that melanoma progression leads to changes in peripheral blood NK and T-cell subsets. Stage IV melanoma was characterized by an increased frequency of CCR7+CD56bright NK cells as well as high serum concentrations of the CCR7 ligand CCL19. CCR7 expression and CCL19 secretion …

0301 basic medicinecancer stem cellCancer ResearchT cellImmunologyCellchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologyMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemCancer stem cellmedicineNK cellMelanomaneoplasmsimmune surveillanceMelanomaCCL19medicine.diseaseImmune checkpoint030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchmetastasi
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