0000000000451903

AUTHOR

Martin Krüger

showing 2 related works from this author

Primary oligodendrocyte death does not elicit anti-CNS immunity.

2012

Anti-myelin immunity is commonly thought to drive multiple sclerosis, yet the initial trigger of this autoreactivity remains elusive. One of the proposed factors for initiating this disease is the primary death of oligodendrocytes. To specifically test such oligodendrocyte death as a trigger for anti-CNS immunity, we inducibly killed oligodendrocytes in an in vivo mouse model. Strong microglia-macrophage activation followed oligodendrocyte death, and myelin components in draining lymph nodes made CNS antigens available to lymphocytes. However, even conditions favoring autoimmunity-bystander activation, removal of regulatory T cells, presence of myelin-reactive T cells and application of dem…

Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisEncephalomyelitisTransgene610 Medicine & healthMice TransgenicBiology10263 Institute of Experimental Immunology03 medical and health sciencesMyelinMice0302 clinical medicineAntigenImmunitymedicineAnimalsGene Knock-In TechniquesCells Cultured030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesCell DeathGeneral NeuroscienceMultiple sclerosis2800 General Neurosciencemedicine.diseaseOligodendrocyteOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureImmunology570 Life sciences; biologyExperimental pathologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNature neuroscience
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CD133+ bone marrow stem cells (BMSC) control platelet activation – Role of ectoNTPDase-1 (CD39)

2019

Abstract Background We previously demonstrated CD133+ bone marrow stem cells (BMSC) to promote hepatic proliferation for liver regeneration. Here, we evaluated the capacity of CD133+BMSC to utilize platelets for homing to vasculature and concomitant controlling their aggregability upon ADP stimulation. Methods CD133+BMSC and platelets were co-cultured along micro endothelial cells under variable flow conditions and tested for homing levels along vasculature. Aggregometry and FACS analysis were utilized to evaluate platelet reactivity following co-incubation ± CD133+BMSC. RT-PCR and FACS analyses served to characterize ADP degrading ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 (ectoNTPDa…

Cell typeEndotheliumChemistryBone Marrow Stem CellCell BiologyHematologyLiver regenerationCell biologymedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineMolecular MedicinePlateletPlatelet activationStem cellMolecular BiologyHoming (hematopoietic)Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases
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