0000000000453873
AUTHOR
Laetitia Ogorzelec
Acceptability, attitudes and knowledge towards Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) among psychiatrists in France
Abstract Background Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques are becoming a part of psychiatrists’ therapeutic arsenal. Proof of TMS effectiveness and its indications are becoming clearer. While international recommendations exist, and many countries have already recognized the use of these techniques, the French situation is peculiar since no recommendation has been published by the High Authority of Health. Consequently, those techniques are not reimbursed by the healthcare service, few practitioners are trained, some are criticized for using it, and practices remain very heterogeneous. It is therefore important to investigate what slows down the development of these techniques. The obje…
Are student nurses ready for new technologies in mental health? Mixed-methods study
Abstract Background Technical innovations such as ecological momentary assessment (EMA), machine learning (ML), computerized adaptive testing (CAT), Digital Phenotyping, Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS), Algorithms, and Biomarkers have caused a paradigm shift in psychiatric care. The aim of the present study was to explore how student nurses view this paradigm shift, by assessing the acceptability of smartphone-based EMA, CAT, and biosensor-based Digital Phenotyping. We also investigated the factors affecting this acceptability. Method Student nurses recruited via nursing schools participated in a quantitative study involving the screenplay method, in which they were exposed to two …
Psychiatrists' Attitudes Toward Disruptive New Technologies: Mixed-Methods Study
Background Recent discoveries in the fields of machine learning (ML), Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), computerized adaptive testing (CAT), digital phenotype, imaging, and biomarkers have brought about a new paradigm shift in medicine. Objective The aim of this study was to explore psychiatrists’ perspectives on this paradigm through the prism of new clinical decision support systems (CDSSs). Our primary objective was to assess the acceptability of these new technologies. Our secondary objective was to characterize the factors affecting their acceptability. Methods A sample of psychiatrists was recruited through a mailing list. Respondents completed a Web-based survey. A quantitative…
Le principe de non-discrimination : l'analyse des discours
La recherche a porté, plus particulièrement, sur l’analyse du discours du juge administratif dansla prise en compte des discriminations. Pour mener à bien cette réflexion, ont été mobilisés desjuristes, des sociologues, des linguistes et des spécialistes de science politique. Ce travail s’estdéroulé sur une période de deux ans.La première année a permis de cerner comment le juge administratif appréhendait le principede non-discrimination. Afin d’atteindre cet objectif, il a fallu mobiliser la jurisprudence sur lapériode 2000-2015 (environ 7000 décisions et conclusions). Très vite, deux approches ont étéempruntées, la première, afin d’être exhaustif, a consisté à examiner l’ensemble des crit…