0000000000454868

AUTHOR

Valeria Gargano

0000-0001-9684-7473

showing 4 related works from this author

Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile and Tetracycline Resistance Genes Detection in Salmonella spp. Strains Isolated from Animals and Food

2021

Salmonella spp. is among the leading causes of foodborne infections in humans and a large number of animals. Salmonella spp. is a pathogen involved in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance because it can accumulate antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). In this study, the antibiotic resistance profile to 15 antibiotics, belonging to six different classes, of 60 strains of Salmonella spp. collected from pets, farm animals, wildlife, and food in Sicily (Italy) was investigated by the Kirby-Bauer method. Given that almost 33.3% of the Salmonella spp. strains were resistant to tetracycline, Real-Time PCR analysis was applied on all the 60 strains to detect the presence of eight selected te…

Microbiology (medical)Salmonellaantibiotic resistanceTetracyclinemedicine.drug_classAntibioticsRM1-950Biologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMicrobiology<i>tet</i> genestet genesArticleMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceSalmonella<i>Salmonella</i>medicinePharmacology (medical)General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsPathogenGene030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences030306 microbiologyfoodbiology.organism_classificationanimalsInfectious DiseasesHorizontal gene transferARGsTherapeutics. PharmacologyBacteriamedicine.drugAntibiotics
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Occurrence of Antibiotic Resistance in the Mediterranean Sea

2022

Seawater could be considered a reservoir of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes. In this communication, we evaluated the presence of bacterial strains in seawater collected from different coasts of Sicily by combining microbiological and molecular methods. Specifically, we isolated viable bacteria that were tested for their antibiotic resistance profile and detected both antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes. Both antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, Vibrio and Aeromonas, and specific antibiotic resistance genes were found in the seawater samples. Alarming levels of resistance were determined towards cefazolin, streptomycin, amoxicillin/clavulanic aci…

Microbiology (medical)Blaantibiotic-resistant bacteria; antibiotic resistance genes; <i>int1</i>; <i>bla</i><sub>TEM</sub>; <i>sul</i>II; heavy metal resistance genesBiochemistryMicrobiologyAntibiotic-resistant bacteriaHeavy metal resistance genesInfectious DiseasesAntibiotic resistance genesTEMSulIIPharmacology (medical)General Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsInt1Antibiotics; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 332
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Evolution of fermenting microbiota in tarhana produced under controlled technological conditions

2011

PubMedID: 21839387 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the evolution of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts during the fermentation of tarhana produced with some pasteurised ingredients and carried out at 30 and 40 °C. The chemical parameters were those typical for tarhana production. Coliform bacteria were not detected during fermentation, while LAB and yeasts were in the range 10 7-10 8 colony forming units (CFU) g -1. Plate counts showed an optimal development of both fermenting microbial groups and the differences in cell concentrations were not significant (P &gt; 0.05). LAB were isolated during fermentation and grouped on the basis of phenotypic and polymorphic characteristics…

IdentificationTurkeyMicrobiologyMicrobiologyEvolution Molecularchemistry.chemical_compoundTarhana23S ribosomal RNAYeastsLactic acid bacteriabiologyLactobacillus brevisTemperaturePediococcus acidilacticifood and beveragesTechnological parametersHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbiology.organism_classificationLactic acidColiform bacteriaLactobacilluschemistryFermentationFermentationEdible GrainFermentation Identification Lactic acid bacteria Tarhana Technological parameters YeastsLactobacillus plantarumBacteriaFood Science
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Nutraceutical effects of table green olives: a pilot study with Nocellara del Belice olives

2016

Background: The aim of this study was to analyse the nutraceutical properties of table green olives Nocellara del Belice, a traditional Mediterranean food. The Mediterranean Diet has as key elements olives and extra virgin olive oil, common to all Mediterranean countries. Olive oil is the main source of fat and can modulate oxidative stress and inflammation, whereas little is known about the role of olives. Moreover, emerging evidences underline the association between gut microbiota and food as the basis of many phenomena that affect health and delay or avoid the onset of some age-related chronic diseases. Methods: In order to show if table green olives have nutraceutical properties and/or…

0301 basic medicineAgingInflammatory statusMediterranean dietDietary intervention; Inflammatory status; Mediterranean Diet; Nutraceuticals; Oxidative stress; Table green olives; Immunology; AgingImmunologyInflammatory statuClinical nutrition030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyMuscle massFat masslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesProbiotic0302 clinical medicineNutraceuticallawMass variationMedicineFood scienceSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleMediterranean Dietbusiness.industryResearchHealthy subjectsTable green oliveTable green olivesAgeingDietary intervention030104 developmental biologyOxidative stressOxidative streNutraceuticalsNutraceuticalbusinessImmunity &amp; Ageing
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