0000000000455251

AUTHOR

Sarah L. Martell

showing 2 related works from this author

The Gaia-ESO Survey: impact of extra mixing on C and N abundances of giant stars

2018

The GES survey using FLAMES at the VLT has obtained high-resolution UVES spectra for a large number of giant stars, allowing a determination of the abundances of the key chemical elements C and N at their surface. The surface abundances of these chemical species are well-known to change in stars during their evolution on the red giant branch after the first dredge-up episod, as a result of extra-mixing phenomena. We investigate the effects of thermohaline mixing on C and N abundances using the first comparison between the GES [C/N] determinations with simulations of the observed fields using a model of stellar population synthesis. We explore the effects of thermohaline mixing on the chemic…

stars: abundances010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStellar populationMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesabundances ; stars: evolution ; galaxy: stellar content ; galaxy: abundances ; astrophysics - solar and stellar astrophysics [stars]AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAstronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsstellar content [Galaxy]Astronomy Astrophysics and Cosmologystars: evolution14. Life underwater010303 astronomy & astrophysicsStellar evolutionSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsGalaxy: stellar contentabundances [Galaxy]Astronomy and AstrophysicsGiant starRed-giant branchabundances [stars]StarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceGlobular clusterevolution [stars]Galaxy: abundancesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Open cluster
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The Gaia-ESO Survey: evidence of atomic diffusion in M67?

2018

Investigating the chemical homogeneity of stars born from the same molecular cloud at virtually the same time is very important for our understanding of the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium and with it the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. One major cause of inhomogeneities in the abundances of open clusters is stellar evolution of the cluster members. In this work, we investigate variations in the surface chemical composition of member stars of the old open clusterM67 as a possible consequence of atomic diffusion effects taking place during the main-sequence phase. The abundances used are obtained from high-resolution UVES/FLAMES spectra within the framework of the Gaia-ESO S…

astro-ph.SRstars: abundancesastro-ph.GAMetallicityFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesevolution [Galaxy]Astronomi astrofysik och kosmologi0103 physical sciencesAstronomy Astrophysics and CosmologyAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicsstars: evolution010303 astronomy & astrophysicsStellar evolutionSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsGalaxy: evolution010308 nuclear & particles physicsSubgiantMolecular cloudGalaxy: Abundanceabundances [Galaxy]Astronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxyInterstellar mediumStars: Abundanceabundances [stars]StarsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)evolution [stars]Galaxy: Abundances; Galaxy: Evolution; Stars: Abundances; Stars: Evolution; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary ScienceGalaxy: abundancesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsOpen cluster
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