0000000000455472

AUTHOR

Adele D'antoni

showing 3 related works from this author

Unusual high dose of tacrolimus in liver transplant patient, a case report.

2012

Case We describe the case of a liver transplant patient who had great difficulty in reaching the desired trough blood levels despite the use of high dose tacrolimus. The patient was homozygous for the CYP3A5*3 allele. However, the respective donor carried the wild-type CYP3A5*1/*1 genotype. Regarding ABCB1 SNPs at exon 21 and 26, the patient showed the 2677GT and 3435CC genotypes. For the corresponding donor we observed the 2677GG and 3435CC wild-type genotypes. One, two and three weeks after transplantation the patient received daily 0.219, 0.287 and 0.273 mg/kg of tacrolimus, respectively. However, the corresponding tacrolimus trough blood levels were of 4.6, 5.6 and 6.1 ng/mL. The tacrol…

AdultGraft RejectionMalemedicine.medical_specialtyATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BPharmaceutical SciencePharmacyToxicologyGastroenterologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideTacrolimusInternal medicineGenotypemedicineCytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansPharmacology (medical)ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1CYP3A5GenotypingPharmacologyKidneybusiness.industryGraft SurvivalHomozygoteLiver transplant patient tacrolimus dose CYP3A5 ABCB1 SNPMiddle AgedTacrolimusTissue DonorsSurgeryLiver TransplantationTransplantationsurgical procedures operativemedicine.anatomical_structurePhenotypeTreatment OutcomePharmacogeneticsToxicitySettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaDrug MonitoringbusinessPharmacogeneticsImmunosuppressive AgentsInternational journal of clinical pharmacy
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Octreotide compared with placebo in a treatment strategy for early rebleeding in cirrhosis. A double blind, randomized pragmatic trial.

1998

beta-Blockers and sclerotherapy prevent long-term upper digestive rebleeding in cirrhosis but they seem ineffective for early rebleeding. We compared octreotide with a placebo for the prevention of early rebleeding in cirrhotic patients. After control of acute upper digestive bleeding, 262 consecutive cirrhotic patients were randomized to octreotide 100 microgram subcutaneously three times a day for 15 days (n = 131) or to the placebo (n = 131), in a double blind pragmatic trial in which beta-blockers and/or sclerotherapy were allowed together with the experimental treatment. Separate randomization and analysis were performed according to whether patients were eligible for beta-blockers and…

Liver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRandomizationmedicine.medical_treatmentAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsOctreotidePlaceboOctreotideHemostaticsPlacebosDouble-Blind MethodMelenaRecurrenceSclerotherapymedicineSclerotherapyHumansHepatologybusiness.industryHematemesisLength of StayMiddle AgedSurgeryClinical trialSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeChemoprophylaxisFemaleComplicationVaricesbusinessGastrointestinal Hemorrhagemedicine.drugHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
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Treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma with percutaneous ethanol injection: a validated prognostic model.

2000

OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous ethanol injection may prolong the survival of patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma associated with cirrhosis. The aim was to identify prognostic factors of survival and of local recurrence, as well as separate new lesions. METHODS: We performed Cox regression analysis in 115 consecutive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (81 Child-Pugh class A, 34 Child-Pugh class B) treated by percutaneous ethanol injection. The validity of the model was tested by comparing predicted and observed survival in 105 independent patients from an external series. RESULTS: Overall survival rates were 89%, 63%, and 43% at 1, 2, and 3 yr, respectively. The 1-, 2-, and 3-yr surviv…

Liver CirrhosisMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisCarcinoma Hepatocellularmedicine.medical_treatmentInjections IntralesionalSmall-cell carcinomaGastroenterologyLiver Function TestsInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaHumansSurvival rateSerum AlbuminAgedHepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testEthanolbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelLiver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesSurgerySurvival RateHepatocellular carcinomaFemalePercutaneous ethanol injectionbusinessLiver function testsFollow-Up StudiesThe American journal of gastroenterology
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