0000000000455622

AUTHOR

Georg Pauli

showing 2 related works from this author

Impact of vCJD on blood supply.

2007

Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) is an at present inevitably lethal neurodegenerative disease which can only be diagnosed definitely post mortem. The majority of the approximately 200 victims to date have resided in the UK where most contaminated beef materials entered the food chain. Three cases in the UK demonstrated that vCJD can be transmitted by blood transfusion. Since BSE and vCJD have spread to several countries outside the UK, it appears advisable that specific risk assessments be carried out in different countries and geographic areas. This review explains the approach adopted by Germany in assessing the risk and considering precautionary measures. A fundamental premise is…

medicine.medical_specialtyBlood transfusionBovine spongiform encephalopathymedicine.medical_treatmentSpecific riskBioengineeringBlood Component TransfusionBlood DonorsDiseaseApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeBlood Component TransfusionEnvironmental healthGermanymental disordersmedicineBlood-Borne PathogensAnimalsHumansLeukapheresisPharmacologyGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryIncidencePatient SelectionTransfusion ReactionGeneral MedicineRuminantsmedicine.diseasenervous system diseasesSurgeryEncephalopathy Bovine SpongiformPopulation dataBlood supplyCattleRisk assessmentbusinessBiotechnologyBiologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization
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Development of novel immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM enzyme immunoassays based on recombinant Puumala and Dobrava hantavirus nucleocapsid protei…

2006

ABSTRACT Human infections with Asian and European hantaviruses can result in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndromes of differing severities characterized by renal dysfunction and sometimes by pulmonary symptoms. For the serological detection of human infections by hantaviruses relevant for Europe, we developed monoclonal antibody capture immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) based on yeast-expressed nucleocapsid proteins of Puumala and Dobrava hantaviruses. Moreover, for diagnosis of acute infections, μ-capture IgM ELISAs were established with nucleocapsid proteins expressed in Drosophila melanogaster Schneider S2 cells. The cutoff values of the ELISAs w…

Microbiology (medical)Immunoglobulin AOrthohantavirusvirusesHantavirus InfectionsClinical BiochemistryImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssaySaccharomyces cerevisiaeAntibodies ViralPuumala virusSensitivity and SpecificityVirusImmunoglobulin GSerologyImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansHantavirusbiologyNucleocapsid Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationVirologyRecombinant ProteinsImmunoglobulin ADrosophila melanogasterImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin Gbiology.proteinPuumala virusMicrobial ImmunologyHantavirus InfectionClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI
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