0000000000466307

AUTHOR

Jean-luc Ravanat

0000-0002-7123-6358

showing 2 related works from this author

Singlet Oxygen Attack on Guanine: Reactivity and Structural Signature within the B-DNA Helix

2016

International audience; Oxidatively generated DNA lesions are numerous and versatile, and have been the subject of intensive research since the discovery of 8-oxoguanine in 1984. Even for this prototypical lesion, the precise mechanism of formation remains elusive due to the inherent difficulties in characterizing high-energy intermediates. We have probed the stability of the guanine endoperoxide in B-DNA as a key intermediate and determined a unique activation free energy of around 6 kcal mol−1 for the formation of the first C−O covalent bond upon the attack of singlet molecular oxygen (1O2) on the central guanine of a solvated 13 base-pair poly(dG-dC), described by means of quantum mechan…

0301 basic medicineGuanineBase pairGuanineMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis03 medical and health sciencesMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundPolydeoxyribonucleotidesReactivity (chemistry)Base PairingSinglet OxygenChemistrySinglet oxygenOrganic ChemistrySolvationGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciences030104 developmental biologyCovalent bondHelixDNA B-FormOxidation-Reduction[CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/Radiochemistry
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Inter-laboratory validation of procedures for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine/8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine in DNA.

2002

The aim of ESCODD, a European Commission funded Concerted Action, is to improve the precision and accuracy of methods for measuring 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua) or the nucleoside (8-oxodG). On two occasions, participating laboratories received samples of different concentrations of 8-oxodG for analysis. About half the results returned (for 8-oxodG) were within 20% of the median values. Coefficients of variation (for three identical samples) were commonly around 10%. A sample of calf thymus DNA was sent, dry, to all laboratories. Analysis of 8-oxoGua/8-oxodG in this sample was a test of hydrolysis methods. Almost half the reported results were within 20% of the median value, and half …

GuanineAnalytical chemistryTest sensitivityThymus GlandSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass SpectrometryOxidative dna damagechemistry.chemical_compound8 oxo 7 8 dihydroguanineAnimalsHumansEuropean commissionInter-laboratoryChromatography High Pressure LiquidChromatographyChemistry8 oxo 7 8 dihydro 2 deoxyguanosineDNAGeneral MedicineCattleBiomarkersDNAChromatography LiquidDNA Damage
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